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Results for “Persons with Intellectual Disabilities”

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At least 847 records · Page 47Linked to original sources
PubMed1999

Treatment of adolescent sex offenders with intellectual disabilities.

The problems of male adolescent sex offenders with intellectual disabilities were described and issues for treatment reviewed. A group treatment based on cognitive therapy was offered. Treatment methods and assessment of attitudes related to commission of sexual offenses were described. Four case studies of teenage male adolescent sex offenders with intellectual disabilities were presented. All subjects responded to treatment. Their individual differences related to their responses were discussed in the context of the type of denial exhibited by each subject. At the time of this study, 3 years had elapsed for 2 subjects and 4 years for the other 2 without a recurrence of an offense.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1996

Defining, validating, and increasing indices of happiness among people with profound multiple disabilities.

In this study we attempted to operationalize, measure, and increase happiness among people with profound disabilities. Happiness indices were defined and observed among 5 individuals. Validation measures indicated that (a) increases in happiness indices were observed when individuals were presented with most preferred stimuli relative to least preferred stimuli, (b) increases in unhappiness indices were observed when they were presented with least preferred relative to most preferred stimuli, and (c) practitioner ratings of participant happiness coincided with observed indices. Subsequently, classroom staff increased happiness indices through presentation and contingent withdrawal of activities. Results suggested that a behavioral approach can enhance happiness as one aspect of quality of life among people with profound disabilities. Research directions are offered that focus on using a behavioral approach to investigate other private events that are important among people with disabilities.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1999

Newborn infants and the moral significance of intellectual disabilities.

This article presents moral philosophical arguments regarding life-saving medical treatment that may be more available to infants without disabilities than to infants with intellectual disabilities. The ideas are that children with disabilities are a burden to their families and to society and that a happy life may not be attainable for these children and their families. I argue that human well-being is not based merely on individual characteristics, but is a result of the individual's relation to other people. Further, children with disabilities are not inevitably a burden to their families or society. Accordingly, intellectual disability is not a sufficient reason for withholding life-saving treatment.

Children with Disabilities↗
PubMed2002

Mentally handicapped institutionalized patients: a five-year review of gynecologic examinations performed under general anesthesia.

The validity of the practice of routine examination of mentally handicapped women under general anesthesia was evaluated via a retrospective chart review at Yale New Haven hospital for a five-year period. In the absence of a history of abnormal bleeding or discharge, this select population of low risk women had a zero incidence of gonorrhea and chlamydia, and no cervical dysplasia.

Adult↗