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At least 847 records · Page 47Linked to original sources
PubMedDate not supplied

Biomedical equipment information management for the next generation.

Recent restructuring of the quality assurance standards of the JCAHO and the benefits to be gained from assurance indicators are requiring clinical engineering support groups to manage their equipment inventories with greater precision. Technological enhancements in the database industry have provided these groups with a mechanism with which they can manage. Assessments of equipment reliability, departmental management, and quality assurance give supervisory staff an important tool for feedback.

Biomedical Engineering↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Standards re-revisited.

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Electronic Data Processing↗
PubMed1991

Health care information systems. Patient-centered integration is the key.

In today's cost-constrained health care delivery environment, hospitals are recognizing the need to optimize their care operations to improve the efficiency, efficacy, and service quality of primary health care providers, particularly the medical staff and nursing services, which comprise about 50% of the hospital's total personnel. Because health care institutions are in the business of caring for patients (not for accounts or departments), and because health care delivery largely is a personnel-intensive information industry, operations optimization is supported best by information systems that fully integrate all information concerning the patient. The goal of this is to simplify the job duties of direct care providers. The benefits of an integrated, patient-centered approach include demonstrable improvements in over-all patient care quality and staff satisfaction as well as a significant reduction in costs.

Clinical Laboratory Information Systems↗
PubMed1991

Open systems architecture. The multivendor hospital information system.

Optimum productivity and performance are attained by permitting each functional division of a hospital to choose the optimum information system for its own needs. Quality patient care depends on the ability to coordinate and communicate the information generated in each department to the patient's bedside. Communication standards are now available to facilitate the melding of these two disparate requirements.

Database Management Systems↗
PubMed1991

Providing integrated information resources to physicians' offices.

Pathologists have been and remain the first major providers of clinical data processed by information tools. The need simply to "get out the numbers" has been superseded by the need to transfer information efficiently. Computerized tools extract trends and convey image information.

Communication↗
PubMed1990

Applications of computer technology in dentistry.

Technological advances in industrial manufacturing have contributed to improvement in productivity and quality of dental care. However, computer technology has also been exploited but not to the same extent as other forms of technology. This paper examines computer applications that have been utilised by various groups of dental professionals in the provision of dental care and in dental education. The benefits derived from existing applications and future possibilities are seen in the following fields. In practice management, besides the usual collecting, sorting and searching of data, productivity and efficiency are greatly increased through computer appointments, recall and practice analysis programmes. In patient education, the use of computer graphics has enabled simulation of cosmetic changes to be presented to the patient with before and after possibilities. Dental education and communications have moved forward with the introduction of Computer Assisted Instruction programmes, and bibliographic databases including electronic transmission of Continuing Dental Education which are now easily available. In the field of Diagnostics and Treatment planning, the advent of CAD-CAM has made possible the use of cutting devices which mills a 3-dimensional model of the designed restoration from solid blocks of gold. Computer applications has also been used in forensic dentistry where identification systems describe tooth conditions and other oral characteristics besides automated screening and matching of antemortem databases.

Computer-Assisted Instruction↗
PubMed1990

The computerisation of scientific services.

A full computerised laboratory information management system has been developed in the Department of Scientific Services. The system manages the acquisition and flow of laboratory data. A novel automated reporting procedure has been developed to generate customised laboratory reports. Based on the workload values of laboratory tests, the system integrates the laboratory data with management information to provide rapid and reliable productivity measurement and cost and pricing computations.

Clinical Laboratory Information Systems↗
PubMed1989

Management of microsystems at Forbes Health System.

Support for purchase and operation of microsystems hardware and software at Forbes Health System in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania is provided by Management Engineering, part of the Management Systems Division. Five key areas of support are described in this paper: Purchase Control, Installation Management, Operational Support, Development Services and Training Management. Discussion of multiple training options, centralized hardware support and specialized levels of end user operational support are included. Some future directions in software and hardware utilization are also presented.

Computer User Training↗
PubMed1988

Computer-assisted learning in medical education.

The advent of cheap and powerful micros has opened the possibility of computer-assisted learning (CAL) in medical education. This article attempts to demonstrate the educational value of CAL, with illustrations of its use. Four styles of CAL are examined, and the danger of trivializing the learning process discussed. The ultimate CAL package which enables students to take charge of their own learning is considered. There are considerable advantages in distance learning, self-assessment, computer-marked examinations and 'audit'. Some of the main problems are considered; these are decisions which must be taken about the choice of hardware and software. The use of various peripheral devices such as slide projectors and videodisc players greatly enhances the value of CAL material, as do alternative input devices. Some thought is given to software style in the presentation of material, and also to the question of the keeping of student records. The use of an author language facilitates program development, and the construction of content-free 'shell' programs enables new material to be added to existing frameworks. Other advantages of CAL include student access to JANET and the possibility of on-line searching of databases. CAL in medical education can help to liberate students from the burden of the rote learning of facts, and enhance the role of reason and imagination in the learning process.

Computer-Assisted Instruction↗