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PubMed1988

Plasmacytic neoplasm of the gastrointestinal tract in a patient with long-standing monoclonal gammopathy.

We have reported the 21-year follow-up of a patient with progressive monoclonal IgG lambda gammopathy and recurrent pneumococcal infections who had diarrhea and weight loss. The serum IgG had risen from 2,850 mg/dl in 1966 to 6,120 mg/dl in 1986, but repeated evaluations had shown no evidence of myeloma or lymphoma. Evaluation revealed infiltration of the gastrointestinal tract by a plasmacytic malignancy with a surface heavy and light chain identical to her serum monoclonal band.

Bone Marrow Examination↗
PubMed1997

[Activity of cathepsin D in some neoplasms of the gastrointestinal tract].

In the present paper we analyzed cathepsin D activity in digestive tract cancers. Cathepsin D activity was estimated in 10% homogenates of oesophageal cancer, gastric cancer and colon cancer tissues and in the blood serum and expressed as the amount of liberated tyrosine which was assayed acc. to Folin-Ciocalteau. Mean cathepsin D activities in neoplastic tissues and normal counterparts were as follows: oesophaged cancer (218.5 mM Tyr/1/2 h vs 145.0 mM Tyr/1/2 h), gastric cancer (285.4 mM Tyr/1/2 h vs 142.3 mM Tyr/1/2 h) and colon cancer (233.7 mM Tyr/1/2 h vs 159.5 mM Tyr/1/2 h). In all examined neoplastic tissues cathepsin D activity was almost too-fold higher than in the normal counterparts. Cathepsin D activity in the sera of cancer patients was too a lesser degree higher than in the sera of normal subjects. The data indicate that estimating of cathepsin D activity in the neoplastic tissues homogenates and in the blood serum may be of diagnostic value and may constitute an information which is complementary to the analysis of other tumor markers and histopathologic examination.

Adult↗