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At least 829 records · Page 46Linked to original sources
PubMed1988

[Detection by the use of silver ions of additional protein zones in gradient polyacrylamide gels stained with Coomassie].

A simple method of revealing the additional zones of proteins in gradient polyacrylamide gels, preliminary dyed Coomassie by means of silver ions is described. The dyeing of Coomassie allows to avoid the time-consuming stages of preliminary treatment of gels as well to reveal more sensitive zones in gels. On the second stage of dyeing silver minor zones appear there which were not seen while Coomassie was dyed. The suggested method preserves high sensitivity characteristic of the methods of gel dyeing with silver.

Bacterial Proteins↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Photoinduced reduction of NAD(P) in the cells of green sulfur bacteria].

The spectrum of a photoinduced increase in luminescence of the cells of the gree sulphur bacterium Chlorobium limicola f. thiosulfatophilum, within the range of 400 to 520 nm, was found to correspond to the spectrum of luminescence of NADH in the protein-bound form. Photoinduced reduction of NAD(P) in green bacteria, contrary to purple bacteria, is not susceptible to the action of p-chlorocarbonylcyanide phenlhydrazone which uncouples photophosphorylation. Therefore, in Chlorobium limicola f. thiosulfatophilum, NAD(P) is reduced by direct non-cyclic transport of electrons via the photosynthetic chain. NAD(P)H is utilized mainly in the system of CO2 fixation; the process is inhibited by fluoroacetate, and the inhibition is eliminated by substrates of the cycle of carboxylic acids.

Carbon Dioxide↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Carbonic anhydrase activity of phototropic bacteria].

The activity of carboanhydrase was assayed in seven species of phototrophous bacteria: three species of the Rhodospirillaceae genus, three species of the Chromatiaceae genus, and one species of the Chlorobiaceae genus. The activity of carboanhydrase was found in five species among seven. It decreased on passing from photoautotrophous to photoheterotrophous conditions of growth, and then to dark heterotrophous conditions, which correlated with the activity of the Calvin cycle in the bacteria. No activity of carboanhydrase was detected in Ectothiorhodospira shaposhnikovii and Chlorobium limicola, probably because Chl. limicola fixed carbon dioxide not in the Calvin cycle, but in the reactions of reductive carboxylation of organic acids.

Aerobiosis↗