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[Errors in ultrasonic diagnosis of abdominal diseases].

Errors in the ultrasonic diagnosis of diseases of the abdominal organs in 2,218 patients were analysed in comparison to endoscopic and operative findings. The errors were few in number. A precise diagnosis was established in 99.6% of cases with acute cholecystitis and in 78% of those with a pathological process in the biliary tract. A maximum number of errors (7 per 42 cases) was encountered in carcinoma of the gallbladder. Ultrasonic examination may serve as the basis for choosing the method of rational therapy in diseases of the liver, pancreas, and complications in the postoperative period. Thus, the results of ultrasonic examination may be fully relied on or may be used as a basis for choosing manipulations which are more invasive in character.

Abscess↗

[Percutaneous drainage of abdominal abscesses. II. Value in comparison with septic surgery].

Based on the review of the literature and experience with own cases the current status of the therapy of abdominal abscesses by percutaneous catheter drainage is described. Indications, reasons for failure, complications, and mortality are presented in detail. Compared with surgery percutaneous abscess drainage (PAD) seems to have better results; however, this statement should be viewed with caution since the input of modern imaging techniques might have improved current surgical success rates. A trial of PAD can be recommended in all feasible cases because it offers high curability with little morbidity.

Abdomen↗

[Percutaneous drainage of infected abdominal collections. Guiding principles and results].

The authors report their results with percutaneous drainage of 29 abdominal abscesses in 28 patients. Two types of catheters were used: the pigtail angio-catheter and the trocar-catheter. CT scan and ultrasonography were the diagnostic technics used to localize the majority of these collections (20). Seventeen abscesses (58.6%) were cured by this drainage technique. Surgical drainage was necessary in 10 patients (34.4%). Six patients died: 4 of those had surgical drainage and 2 percutaneous drainage only. The cause of death in all cases was multiple organ failure secondary to a virulent noncontrolled infection. Analysis of the results uncovers 3 poor indications for percutaneous drainage: the digestive fistulous tract abscess, acute necrotic pancreatitis with secondary infection and the multi-loculated abscess. The best results are obtained in the case with a hepatic or left subdiaphragmatic abscess. No serious complication was related to the technique itself.

Abdomen↗

Percutaneous radiographically guided catheter drainage of abdominal abscesses.

We performed computed body tomography and ultrasound-guided percutaneous catheter drainage in 45 cases of abdominal abscess. Evacuation of the cavity was achieved in 40 cases (89%), eliminating the need for surgery in 34 patients. There were six recurrent abscesses, all due to fistulous communications or recurrent infected tumor. Major complications were a lacerated mesenteric vessel and a small-bowel fistula. Drainage catheters were removed an average of seven days after insertion. In many cases, guided percutaneous radiological drainage is an effective alternative to operative therapy, especially in severely ill patients.

Abdomen↗

[Computerized tomography in detection of hepatic abscesses (author's transl)].

A series of 24 patients affected by hepatic abscess have been examined by means of CT. The localization observed was: 12 intrahepatic abscesses, 5 subdiaphragmatic, 7 subhepatic and 1 both intrahepatic and subdiaphragmatic. The advantages and disadvantages of the method are described, beside considerations on the examination technique.

Adolescent↗

Intraabdominal abscesses--percutaneous catheter drainage versus operative treatment.

From 65 patients with 73 abscesses 38 were treated by operation and 27 by PCD. The mean duration of drainage was 6.8 days (OP) and 7.4 days (PCD) respectively. In the surgical group 2 patients needed reintervention and 1 died due to sepsis. In the PCD group 1 patient had to be operated on because of insufficient drainage and 1 died after perforation of the colon. With modern techniques of imaging (Ultrasound, CT) PCD is a useful tool in the therapeutic regimen of intraabdominal abscesses. PCD has to be considered as definitive treatment or preparation for surgical eradication. Above all indication to PCD depends on localization and cause of the abscess.

Abdomen↗

Percutaneous aspiration and catheter drainage of abscesses.

Since 1980, we have treated 23 abscesses in 21 pediatric patients by percutaneous needle aspiration or catheter drainage or both. Percutaneous management has been completely successful in 16 of 21 patients and 18 of the 23 abscesses. In two patients, abscess drainage was technically successful and improved the patient's condition, but surgery was later required because of other complicating conditions. There were three failures of percutaneous aspiration or catheter drainage. Three serious complications occurred, but there was no mortality. Percutaneous management of abscesses is often a safe and effective procedure in pyogenic liver and postoperative abscesses.

Abdomen↗