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At least 811 records · Page 45Linked to original sources
PubMed1996

Intussusception secondary to Meckel's diverticulum detection with Tc-99m monoclonal antibodies to granulocytes (Leukoscan).

A case of Meckel's diverticulum causing intussusception in an 8-year-old boy is presented. The Meckel's diverticulum was detected by using a Tc-99m-labeled antigranulocyte monoclonal antibody MN3 (Leukoscan; Immunomedics, Morris Plains, NJ), which is under clinical evaluation for the detection of atypical appendicitis at the authors' institution. Pathologic evaluation confirmed Meckel's diverticulitis with ileal-ileal intussusception.

Antibodies, Monoclonal↗
PubMed2001

Bladder diverticulum simulating a pelvic metastasis on a Tc-99m HDP bone scan.

Carcinoma of the prostate was diagnosed in a 74-year-old man. A Tc-99m HDP bone scan was performed as part of the initial staging process. The findings on the bone scan were normal except for an area of increased tracer uptake projected over the left sacroiliac joint, which was seen best on the anterior view. When this was investigated further, the findings of a plain radiograph were inconclusive. Computed tomography showed a large diverticulum projecting from the left side of the bladder; the tracer retained within this diverticulum had produced the findings on the bone scan.

Aged↗
PubMed1985

Volvulus due to a tumor of Meckel's diverticulum.

Small-bowel obstruction in an old woman was the result of a twisted Meckel's diverticulum containing a large neoplasm. As neoplasms comprise only 1.2-1.4% of the complications of the diverticulum, and generally bleed or cause intussusception, we believe that the condition described is not common.

Aged↗
PubMed1989

Bleeding Meckel's diverticulum in an adult.

The 99mtechnetium pertechnetate nuclear red blood cell scan proved to be a valuable diagnostic tool in localizing the site of bleeding, from a Meckel's diverticulum, in a 41-year-old man. When peptic ulcer or colorectal disease has been excluded by panendoscopy, bleeding Meckel's diverticulum remains a diagnostic consideration, even in adults. We provide a 20-year list of bleeding Meckel's diverticula reported in adults, along with a brief discussion.

Adult↗
PubMed1999

Giant duodenal diverticulum: presentation by blunt trauma.

Most duodenal diverticula are asymptomatic, small (i.e., less than 5 cm in greatest dimension), acquired, extraluminal, and false. The only report of a massive or giant duodenal diverticulum (i.e., 10 cm or more), in the current literature, included severe nocturnal diarrhea. The present case report is the incidental finding of a massive duodenal diverticulum in a 34-year-old male trauma victim. The insidious nature of this case and the patient's age suggest a congenital etiology. We believe this is the first report of such a case.

Adult↗
PubMed1997

Surgical outcome in 87 patients with Zenker's diverticulum.

Surgical treatment of Zenker's diverticulum is controversial because many different procedures exist. We retrospectively reviewed 87 consecutive patients surgically treated for Zenker's diverticulum at a tertiary care institution from 1976 through 1993. Four surgical procedures were performed: cricopharyngeal myotomy alone (n = 16), excision (hand-sewn) plus myotomy (n = 51), excision (stapler) plus myotomy (n = 11), and diverticulopexy plus myotomy (n = 9). There were three surgical mortalities (3.5%) and a complication rate of 24%. Eighty patients (92%) were available for follow up. Sixty-eight patients (78%) reported excellent relief of symptoms, 10 (13%) reported improvement with occasional symptoms, and two (3%) described persistent dysphagia. No statistical difference in complication rate was found among surgical groups (P = 0.15). Myotomy alone patients had worse outcomes (P = 0.04) compared with the other surgical groups. Median follow-up was 7.5 months.

Adult↗
PubMed1998

Long-term experience with endoscopic staple-assisted esophagodiverticulostomy for Zenker's diverticulum.

The authors have previously described the endoscopic staple-assisted esophagodiverticulostomy (ESED) technique for treatment of Zenker's diverticulum. In the initial series of six patients, ESED was shown to be safe and effective in the short term, with a significant reduction in hospital stay and convalescence as compared with other surgical techniques. This report documents the authors' long-term experience with ESED (average follow-up, 9.3 months; range, 1.5 to 25 months) and discusses the long-term results of this therapy, technical issues, and variations they have utilized, as well as the advantages and limitations of this approach. Thirty-six patients with Zenker's diverticula have been treated from March 1995 to March 1997. In 34 of the patients, ESED was accomplished, resulting in successful resolution of preoperative symptoms in 32 (94%). Two patients had persistent dysphagia after initial ESED; a revision ESED was successfully performed without complication in both. Two patients were unable to be treated with ESED because of inability to expose the diverticulum with the Weerda laryngoscope. Oral liquid diet has been resumed, on average, 0.8 days after surgery (range, 0 to 4 days), with solid diet resumed by day 5 (range, 1 to 14 days). The average hospital stay has been 1.3 days (range, 1 to 4 days). There have been no postoperative deaths, infections, or airway difficulties. Perioperative morbidity to date has included one case of iatrogenic pharyngeal perforation, one postoperative fever, one transient true vocal fold paralysis, and two dental injuries, with no long-term sequelae. The results support the use of ESED as the initial treatment of choice for patients with Zenker's diverticula.

Aged↗
PubMed1992

Recurrent acute pancreatitis and intraluminal duodenal diverticulum.

An intraluminal duodenal diverticulum (IDD) and a partial pancreas divisum were diagnosed in a 22-year-old man who exhibited recurrent attacks of acute pancreatitis. Resection of the diverticulum resulted in a complete disappearance of symptoms. The possible etiological relationship between IDD and recurrent acute pancreatitis is discussed.

Acute Disease↗
PubMed1977

Massive gastrointestinal bleeding and perforation of a duodenal diverticulum with coexisting pancreatitis.

A case of perforation and bleeding from a diverticulum of the second portion of the duodenum in a patient with recurrent pancreatitis is presented. Upper gastrointestinal roentgenogram revealed an abnormal tract and retroperitoneal air arising from the diverticulum. The fistulous tract communicated with pancreas. Bleeding was due to erosion of the wall of the pancreaticoduodenal artery. Extensive bleeding should suggest involvement of blood vessel.

Diverticulum↗
PubMed1980

The many faces of Meckel's diverticulum.

Meckel's diverticulum usually presents as a diagnostic problem. Its most common clinical manifestations--lower GI bleeding, small bowel obstruction, and features suggesting acute appendicitis--are fairly well known. Other clinical presentations include a Meckel's diverticulum in an omphalocele, lower GI bleeding followed by perforation, perforation secondary to blunt trauma, and presentation as iron deficiency anemia with and without episodes of overt hemorrhage. Illustrative cases emphasize indications for and usefulness of abdominal scanning as a diagnostic aid.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1990

Perforated jejunal diverticulum with multiple hepatic abscesses.

We have described a patient with multiple hepatic abscesses caused by a perforated jejunal diverticulum with a presumed route of infection via the portal vein. Patients with hepatic abscesses and no known source of infection should be evaluated for a contained mesenteric perforation of the gastrointestinal tract. Finally, in patients who fail to respond promptly to percutaneous catheter drainage of a liver abscess, a continuing source of infection, such as perforation of a jejunal diverticulum, should be suspected.

Aged↗
PubMed1992

Double Meckel's diverticulum.

We have reported a case of double Meckel's diverticulum associated with volvulus of the small bowel. On extensive review of the literature, we found no other report of such a variant of Meckel's diverticulum.

Adult↗
PubMed1993

Surgical treatment of Meckel's diverticulum.

Meckel's diverticula are the result of incomplete degeneration of the vitelline duct. It is generally believed that less than 5% of them become symptomatic, the frequency decreasing with age. Meckel's diverticula are most commonly manifested in children by painless lower gastrointestinal bleeding and in adults, as an inflammatory process or obstruction. Definitive diagnosis is usually made at surgery, though the Meckel's scan may suggest a diagnosis preoperatively, especially in the pediatric population. All symptomatic and pathologic Meckel's diverticula should be removed with a segment of ileum. The use of stapling devices, with their ease of use and low complication rate, make it reasonable to remove any Meckel's diverticulum that easily fits in the device. If a diverticulum found incidentally is so broad-based or short that stapling cannot be done without difficulty, it is unlikely to become symptomatic and should be left undisturbed.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1994

Perforation of a Meckel's diverticulum caused by ingestion of a coin.

A 25-year-old woman ingested a quarter. Three days later, lower abdominal pain, fever, chills, and physical findings compatible with pelvic inflammatory disease developed. Radiographic examination showed the coin in the middle pelvis. Persistent abdominal complaints, abnormal physical examination, and failure of the coin to progress through the gastrointestinal tract despite conservative management led to surgical intervention. Exploration revealed an inflammatory process in the posterior uterine culde-sac with multiple omental, small bowel, and uterine adhesions due to perforation of a Meckel's diverticulum. Excision of the Meckel's diverticulum was done, and the patient recovered satisfactorily.

Adult↗
PubMed1997

Food impaction in a duodenal diverticulum as an unusual cause of biliary obstruction: case reports and review of the literature.

We present two patients with upper abdominal complaints and symptoms of biliary obstruction. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography showed that the common bile duct was obstructed by a juxtapapillary duodenal diverticulum filled with a food bezoar. There were no gallstones or other potential causes of obstruction. The bile flow was restored and symptoms disappeared after rinsing the diverticulum. Eventually, both of the patients were treated surgically because of recurrent symptoms.

Aged↗
PubMed2001

Angiodysplasia in a duodenal diverticulum as an unusual cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding.

The majority of duodenal diverticula are asymptomatic but may also induce major haemorrhage on rare occasions. Gastrointestinal bleeding due to angiodysplasia in a duodenal diverticulum is very rare. We present a 70-year-old woman with repeated melaena in whom the diagnosis of angiodysplasia in a diverticulum of the fourth part of the duodenum could be made by standard upper endoscopy.

Aged↗