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[Effect of cancer cells on the spectra of serums].

This article studied the different effects on the spectra of serums by adding different amount of cancer cells into serum, and gives the comparison between CNE cells' serum spectra and Hela' as well as that between abnormal serums and normal ones. Experiment results showed that the intensity of the absorption spectra and the fluorescence spectra exhibits a trend that it increases with the decrease in the cancer cells' number, while begins to drop when it goes up to a certain extent. The intensity of the normal serums' spectra is obviously higher than that of the abnormal one. It is concluded that the changes in the intensity of fluorescence spectra' show that the cancer cells restrain the vibration of some group in the normal serums, and the absorption spectra' reveal that the cancer cells prevent the casein from absorbing light.

Cell Count↗

[Identification of edible mushrooms by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy].

In this paper, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was used to identify edible mushrooms belonging to Auriculariales, Aphyllophorales, and Agaricales of Basidiomycotina. Vibrational spectra of fruiting bodies of ten species belonging to nine different genera of mushrooms (one is cultivated, and the others are wild growing) were recorded. The spectra were divided into five regions, i.e. 3 050 to 2 800 cm(-1), 1 750 to 1 500 cm(-1), 1 500 to 1 200 cm(-1), 1 200 to 950 cm(-1), and 950 to 700 cm(-1). These regions contain characteristic bands among different mushrooms. According to the characteristic bands in the five regions, different species of mushrooms can be identified. Vibrational spectra in the interval between 950 and 700 cm(-1) could serve as fingerprints to discriminate different genera of mushrooms.

Agaricales↗

[Spectroscopic characterization of Tm3+ ions in zinc tungstate crystals].

A series of high quality ZnWO4:Tm3+ single crystals were grown with Czochralski method. The concentrations of thulium ions were 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7 and 1.0 mol%, respectively. When ZnWO4:Tm3+ single crystals were excited by 807 nm laser, the up-conversion luminescence peaks at 486 and 695 nm which corresponded to transitions 1G4-->3H6 and 3F3-->3 H6, respectively, were detected. The intensity of 695 nm luminescence varied with the pump power in a double logarithmic relation whose indexes were 0.8 and 1.1 orders, respectively.

Crystallization↗

[Micro-Raman and fluorescence spectra of several agrochemicals].

Raman and fluorescence spectra from several agrochemicals were measured, which are sold for the use in vegetables, fruits and grains. Characteristic vibration Raman peaks from some of the agrochemicals were recorded, hence the spectra can be used for their identification. Other marketed agrochemicals demonstrated strong fluorescence under 514.5 nm excitation. It was found that the fluorescence spectra of the agrochemicals are very different. According to these results one can detect the trace amount of agrochemicals left on the surface of fruits, vegetables and grains in situ and conveniently.

Agrochemicals↗

[High-frequency components of occlusal sound in sliding movement].

We postulated that high-frequency components of the occlusal sound occurring due to the characteristic vibration of teeth can be useful data for confirmation of the stability in occlusion, and studied the high-frequency components in the cases both of an experimental sliding movement and a normal occlusion. The results obtained were as follows. 1. A study on high-frequency components of the occlusal sound in an experimental sliding movement. 1) A study on wave type of the occlusal sound revealed one damped oscillation in an impact form and two in a slide form. 2) Spectrum analysis of the damped oscillation showed a similar spectrum pattern with a peak existing between 16KHz or more and 17KHz or less in both impact and slide cases. 2. A study on high-frequency components of the occlusal sound in a normal occlusion case. 1) The wave type in occlusal sound we have observed in a normal occlusion group and in a prosthetic or operative group was as follows: One damped oscillation shown in an impact form and two damped oscillation in a slide form which were the same as those shown in the case where an interference device was attached. 2) Duration of the sliding movement was short in a normal occlusion group, but was prolonged in a prosthetic or operative group. 3) The incidence of the wave type in occlusal sound was 56.7% in a prosthetic or operative group as compared to 87.8% in a normal occlusion group in an impact form. In contrast, the incidence was 43.3% in a prosthetic or operative group as compared to 12.2% in a normal occlusion group in a slide form. Such difference in the incidence between the wave types suggested that high-frequency components of occlusal sound can be an index for judgement of the stability in occlusion.

Dental Occlusion↗