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Disturbances in the defecation mechanism with special reference to intussusception of the rectum (internal procidentia).

Anorectal disorders that disturb normal defecation are described, especially intussusception of the rectum (internal procidentia). A review of 190 patients, half of whom were treated operatively and the other half conservatively, is presented. Diagnostic procedures, symptoms, and indications for operations are evaluated. We believe that intussusception of the rectum is a relatively common cause of difficult emptying of the rectum and, when the correct diagnosis is established, operation presents a fair chance for improvement.

Adult↗

Intussusception following jejunoileal bypass for morbid obesity: report of a case.

A man who had undergone jejunoileal bypass for morbid obesity had cramping abdominal pains for which no cause could be found, despite repeated clinical examinations and numerous investigations. Only during anesthesia could the large mass formed by the intussusception be palpated. Following reduction of the intussusception and refixing to the anterior abdominal wall, all symptoms abated.

Adult↗

Intussusception with incarceration of a cystadenoma of the appendix: case report and review of the complications of appendiceal adenomas.

Fifty benign epithelial neoplasms were encountered during the examination of more than 30,000 appendectomy specimens in the Laboratory of Surgical Pathology, Columbia University. In 44 cases, the neoplasms were papillary cystadenomas; in 11 of these cases, there were complications, all thought to have been caused by abnormal accumulations of mucus. We have reported a unique case of an incarcerated intussusception, and attempted to explain the pathogenesis of this unusual complication. We have also summarized the existing medical literature on the subject of intussusception of adenomatous lesions of the appendix.

Adenolymphoma↗

Prevention of intussusception in Peutz-Jeghers syndrome.

Peutz-Jeghers syndrome is a familial disease characterized by mucocutaneous pigmentation and intestinal polyposis. Small-intestinal intussusception is a common complication. Preservation otion technique to prevent intussusception is described.

Humans↗

Adult descending colocolic intussusception caused by a large lipoma.

Adult intussusception is uncommon and varies considerably from the more common occurrence of this disorder in infants and children. Although lipoma represents the most common benign tumor of the colon, it is a relatively rare cause of gastrointestinal symptoms. A rare case of adult intussusception of the descending colon caused by a giant lipoma is presented and discussed.

Colectomy↗

Sonographic diagnosis of multiple small-bowel intussusceptions in Peutz-Jeghers syndrome: a case report.

Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS) is a rare, though well-described, hereditary polyposis syndrome associated with mucocutaneous pigmentation that typically presents in the second decade of life with complications related to intestinal polyps. We present two cases of teenaged girls presenting with small-bowel intussusceptions within a 3-month period. Sonographic examinations readily revealed small-bowel intussusceptions with secondary small-bowel obstruction. In both the symptoms were less severe than one would expect given the underlying pathology found at subsequent surgery. Sonographic imaging with pathologic correlation is provided.

Child↗

The appearance of inverted Meckel diverticulum with intussusception on air enema.

This paper presents the appearances of inverted Meckel diverticulum with an irreducible intussusception on air enema in four children. The inverted Meckel diverticulum appeared as a bulbous (3) or triangular (1) filling defect in the air column projecting off the distal end of the soft tissue mass of the irreducible intussusceptum. The bulbous defect appears to be highly suggestive, and may be specific, for inverted Meckel diverticulum. Earlier recognition of the presence of the Meckel diverticulum as the lead point of the intussusception could have changed the management in two of the children.

Air↗

Colo-colic intussusception associated with pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis.

This paper describes pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis in association with colo-colic intussusception in a young teenager. The intussusception was easily reduced at barium enema. The recognition of the characteristic filling defects in the barium column facilitates a correct diagnosis. This association has only been reported previously in six adults.

Adolescent↗

Patterns of recurrence of intussusception in children: a 17-year review.

PURPOSE: Patterns of recurrence of intussusception (INT) were reviewed to determine whether changes in management have affected the rate and patterns of recurrence as well as long-term outcome in children with multiple (i. e., 2 or more) recurrences. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Review was done of 763 children with 876 intussusceptions, including (1) recurrence rate, (2) patterns of recurrence (number of and interval between recurrences), (3) reducibility, (4) pathologic lead points (PLP), (5) operative findings and (6) long-term follow-up in those with multiple recurrences. RESULTS: Above features (1)-(6) were the same in those managed with barium enema (1979-1985) and those managed with air enema (1985-1996). Overall recurrence rate was 9 %; 11 % with barium enema and 8 % with air enema. Sixty-nine patients had 113 recurrences: 47/69 (68 %) and 1 recurrence and 22/69 (32 %) had multiple recurrences. Multiple recurrences presented as isolated episodes or in clusters up to 8 years. Reducibility was 100 % for initial INT and 95 % for recurrent episodes; there were no perforations. Surgery, in 4 with irreducible recurrence, revealed no PLP. PLP were present in 5 (8 %): 2 (4 %) with 1 recurrence and 3 (14 %) with multiple recurrences. No pattern of recurrence was predictive for PLP. Long-term follow-up (up to 15 years) available in 11 with multiple recurrences revealed a favourable outcome. CONCLUSIONS: Rates and patterns of recurrence did not change with altered management. Because of the high reduction rate of recurrences, lack of perforation and favourable long-term follow-up, we recommend radiological reduction for recurrent INT. Multiple recurrences are not a contraindication. A careful search for PLP is mandatory. Surgery should be reserved for irreducible recurrences or for demonstrated PLP.

Adolescent↗

Inverted Meckel's diverticulum as a leading point for ileoileal intussusception in an adult: case report.

Intussusception due to an inverted Meckel's diverticulum is considered a rare occurrence. We present a case of a 37-year-old male with anemia and melena due to an inverted Meckel's diverticulum at the base of an ileoileal intussusception. To our knowledge, this is the first case in which small bowel enema, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging showed the pathology.

Adult↗

Sigmoidorectal intussusception caused by rectal carcinoma: multislice CT findings.

We report a case of an extensive intermittent sigmoidorectal intussusception due to an adenocarcinoma of the rectum in an adult. Abdominal multislice computed tomography with two-dimensional multiplanar reformatted images and three-dimensional volume rendering rapidly established the diagnosis preoperatively. The intussusception was confirmed by surgery.

Adenocarcinoma↗

Adult colocolic intussusception: demonstration by conventional MR techniques.

Intussusception is a rare condition in adults. We report a case of a 69-year-old woman referred to our institution for lower left quadrant abdominal pain, weight loss, and occasional episodes of constipation and rectal hemorrhage. The patient underwent plain radiography, ultrasonography, and magnetic resonance imaging of the pelvis. The final diagnosis was colocolic intussusception due to a neoplastic lead point.

Aged↗

Intussusception due to intestinal anisakiasis: a case report.

This report describes our experience of intussusception due to intestinal anisakiasis which was treated by laparoscopy-assisted surgery. The unique sonographic findings of this complication were a pseudokidney sign and a target sign with an edema of Kerckring's folds in the intussusceptum. Surgeons should know about intussusception as a rare complication of intestinal anisakiasis. Sonography, computed tomography and laparoscopy are helpful in diagnosing and treating this complication.

Anisakiasis↗

Adult ileocolic intussusception secondary to a submucosal cecal lipoma.

Intussusception is a relatively common cause of intestinal obstruction in children but a rare clinical entity in adults, representing fewer than 1% of intestinal obstructions in this patient population. We present a rare case of a 44-year-old female patient with intestinal obstruction due to ileocolic and colocolonic intussusception secondary to an intramural cecal lipoma. Diagnosis was made by barium enema and abdominal computed tomography and was confirmed by colonoscopy. After failure of conservative treatment, the patient underwent surgery.

Abdominal Pain↗

Duodenojejunal intussusception with biliary obstruction and atrophy of the pancreas.

Enteroenteric intussusceptions in adults are rare events caused by tumors in most cases. A case of duodenojejunal intussusception is presented which became manifest because of marked biliary obstruction and extensive pancreatic atrophy. As lead point, a large duodenal polypous hamartoma could be identified. The role of ultrasound and CT as diagnostic imaging of choice in this entity are discussed.

Adult↗

Lipoma-induced jejunojejunal intussusception: US and CT diagnosis.

A case study of a patient who presented with abdominal pain and a palpable mesogastric mass is discussed. Ultrasound and computed tomography (CT) demonstrated that the palpable mass was jejunojejunal intussusception of the small intestine. The lead point of the intussusception was a lipoma that appeared in the CT scan as a small intramural mass with an attenuation coefficient of fat.

Aged↗