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Chiral separation of alpha-amino acids by ligand-exchange capillary electrophoresis using N-(2-hydroxy-octyl)-L-4-hydroxyproline as a selector.

The direct chiral resolution of underivatized alpha-amino acids by capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) based on the principle of ligand exchange is described. An N-(2-hydroxyoctyl)-L-4-hydroxyproline/Cu(II) complex was used as a chiral selector. Besides amino acids containing aromatic residues, the basic amino acid histidine was resolved. Baseline separations were obtained for all amino acids investigated. The influence of selector concentration, electrolyte composition and pH on the resolution was investigated. It was found that there is a correlation between pI of the amino acids and the optimal pH.

Amino Acids↗

Calcitonin, estradiol, and hydroxyproline as parameters in the early diagnosis of involutional osteoporosis. The importance of the "second calcitonin phenomenon".

Bone metabolism was studied in a group of 92 subjects. A greater age-related decrease in calcitonin and estradiol concentrations exists in women than in men, though this difference was not significant; it was significant, however, when the values of the three different groups of women were compared. We present what we have called the second calcitonin phenomenon, that is, a highly significant difference in women between a second basal calcitonin level and the primary admission value. In the calcium infusion test, men considered to be osteoporotic showed a deceleration in the rapid loss of reserve calcitonin deposits.

Age Factors↗