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Influence of certain drugs on the densitometry results of optic lens sections in posterior subcapsular cataracts.

A clinical follow-up of 157 patients with initial changes in lens transparency demonstrated that the proteolytic drug Lekosim contributes to the restoration of the optic properties, primarily in those cases where opacities are located subcapsularly and parallel to the lens fibers in the surface cortical regions. As regards the combined use of Lekosim and Sencatalin for the treatment of diabetic patients with cataracts, it was found that the former enhanced the effect of the latter. A more pronounced reduction in the optic density of the cortical regions of the lens was observed in the combination treatment with the two drugs as compared with the use of Sencatalin alone.

Cataract↗

Simultaneous Feulgen densitometry and autoradiographic grain counting with the Quantimet 720D image-analysis system. II. Automated grain counting.

A Quantimet 720 Image-Analysis System has been configured and programmed to enumerate silver grains over labeled nuclei in Feulgen-stained autoradiographs. The accuracy and reproducibility of the estimates have been documented in 3H-thymidine (3HTdR)-labeled rat kidney cell cultures. The Quantimet and visual grain count estimates showed excellent correlation over a wide range of counts and was independent of grain density and clustering pattern. One advantage of this approach is that the grain counts can be related to specific cellular structures. The simultaneous measurement of the mean optical density of the grain-free nucleus provides a way of evaluating 3HTdR-absorption effects for valid grain count comparisons. Using a light pen, about 800 cells are measured per hour. The grain count estimates may be made simultaneously with estimates of Feulgen-stained DNA content in the labeled nuclei. This automated technology opens new avenues for critical applications to cell cycle analysis and related problems.

Animals↗

Fundamentals of quantitative autoradiography by computer densitometry for in situ hybridization, with emphasis on 33P.

The goal of quantitative autoradiography (QAR) in in situ hybridization (ISH) is to determine the amount of radioactive oligonucleotide or riboprobe present in the corresponding area of the tissue slice that produced an autoradiographic image. This article discusses (a) some of the considerations related to selection and use of computer image analysis systems for accomplishing this objective, (b) development of 14C plastic autoradiographic standards for ISH QAR with 33P, (c) using QAR to develop Tm curves for ISH probes, and (d) measurement of resolution with video imaging systems for QAR.

Animals↗

Distribution and densitometry mapping of L1-CAM immunoreactivity in the adult mouse brain--light microscopic observation.

BACKGROUND: The importance of L1 expression in the matured brain is suggested by physiological and behavioral studies showing that L1 is related to hippocampal plasticity and fear conditioning. The distribution of L1 in mouse brain might provide a basis for understanding its role in the brain. RESULTS: We examined the overall distribution of L1 in the adult mouse brain by immunohistochemistry using two polyclonal antibodies against different epitopes for L1. Immunoreactive L1 was widely but unevenly distributed from the olfactory bulb to the upper cervical cord. The accumulation of immunoreactive L1 was greatest in a non-neuronal element of the major fibre bundles, i.e. the lateral olfactory tract, olfactory and temporal limb of the anterior commissure, corpus callosum, stria terminalis, globus pallidus, fornix, mammillothalamic tract, solitary tract, and spinal tract of the trigeminal nerve. High to highest levels of non-neuronal and neuronal L1 were found in the grey matter; i.e. the piriform and entorhinal cortices, hypothalamus, reticular part of the substantia nigra, periaqueductal grey, trigeminal spinal nucleus etc. High to moderate density of neuronal L1 was found in the olfactory bulb, layer V of the cerebral cortex, amygdala, pontine grey, superior colliculi, cerebellar cortex, solitary tract nucleus etc. Only low to lowest levels of neuronal L1 were found in the hippocampus, grey matter in the caudate-putamen, thalamus, cerebellar nuclei etc. CONCLUSION: L1 is widely and unevenly distributed in the matured mouse brain, where immunoreactivity was present not only in neuronal elements; axons, synapses and cell soma, but also in non-neuronal elements.

Animals↗

Bone densitometry: the best way to detect osteoporosis and to monitor therapy.

The revolution in the field of osteoporosis has been aided and abetted by the advent of bone mass measurement technologies. As they become more widely applicable and more affordable, it is evident that we have the potential to discover the millions of individuals at risk for or with the disease. With effective therapies at hand, it is now possible to prevent and treat osteoporosis. There is every reason, therefore, to apply bone mass measurements as widely as possible to discover those subjects at risk for osteoporosis in a manner that is effective and affordable.

Bone Density↗