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Long-term assessment of the treatment of recurrent tracheoesophageal fistula with fibrin glue associated with diathermy.

PURPOSE: Recurrent tracheoesophageal fistula (RTF) is a serious common complication of the surgical treatment of esophageal atresia. We report the results of our technique of bronchoscopic treatment of RTF with fibrin glue (Tissucol), with a follow-up of over 1 decade. METHODS: A retrospective review between 1993 and 2004 was conducted, including all patients diagnosed with RTF and treated bronchoscopically with Tissucol, with over 1 year of follow-up. The procedure was implemented under general anesthesia using a rigid neonatal bronchoscope. A magnification chamber and previous diathermia using a urethral catheter were used in the latter 4 patients. The fibrin glue was injected through a clear catheter. The number of endoscopic sessions per patient was limited to 3. RESULTS: Seven patients were treated, with evidence of fistular closure in 6 (85%). One patient with satisfactory results, but a follow-up of 4 months, was not included. The age at bronchoscopy ranged from 14 to 20 days (mean, 16.7 days), and a total of 12 sessions were required (mean, 1.7). In the latter 4 patients, diathermia was associated with good results in all and a lower number of sessions (mean, 1.5). All patients were evaluated clinically and radiologically, and a control endoscopy was performed in 4 patients. The follow-up lasted from 2 to 11 years (mean, 7.4 years). CONCLUSIONS: Because we started to use Tissucol (1994), other authors have reported successful isolated cases, but a relatively large series and a long-term follow-up were lacking. We consider that the success of the procedure depends on several technical factors such as an early diagnosis, before epithelium is formed in the fistula, and the use of initial diathermia, associated in the latter 4 patients. The results obtained with 85% success with a follow-up over 1 year show that the fibrin adhesive is the reference substance for the treatment of RTF; we recommend its endoscopic application associated with diathermia as initial measure.

Bronchoscopy↗

The incidence of fallopian tube patency after transcervical resection of the endometrium including rollerball diathermy to the tubal ostia.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the incidence of tubal patency as well as the shape of the endometrial cavity after transcervical resection of the endometrium. DESIGN: An open observational trial. SETTING: The obstetrics and gynecology unit at a district hospital in Norway. PATIENTS: Fifty consecutive patients who had undergone treatment for menorrhagia and metrorrhagia by resection of the endometrium and coagulation of the tubal ostium were included in the study. INTERVENTION: A hysterosalpingogram was performed with a semistiff catheter and injection of 20 mL contrast dye 5 to 12 months after transcervical resection of the endometrium and fibroids. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Tubal patency and uterine cavity morphology. RESULTS: Forty-four patients showed total occlusion of the fallopian tubes, and the uterine cavity showed fibrosis and narrowing of the cavity. Three patients showed bilateral and three patients unilateral tubal patency. CONCLUSION: Shrinkage and fibrosis of the uterine cavity occur after endometrial resection. A significant number of women after transcervical resection of the endometrium have patient tubes (13%) despite coagulation of the tubal ostia.

Adult↗

Diathermy ERCP: an alternative method for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in jaundiced patients.

Standard ERCP was unsuccessful in 5 jaundiced patients. This problem was surmounted in 4 of these patients by endoscopically inducing a small choledochoduodenal fistula through which a catheter could be inserted and diagnostic cholangiograms were obtained. In the fifth patient, the attempt to create a fistula was insufficient, and the contrast material infiltrated the duodenal wall with transient ensuing fever. In subsequent observations, the induced fistulas promptly healed. The method is offered as an alternative procedure when standard ERCP fails.

Adult↗