[Liver glycogen, x-rays and cysteamine].
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Thienamycin derivatives (4) having a cyclic amidine moiety at the C-2 position were prepared. The susceptibility to renal dehydropeptidase-1 and the antimicrobial activity of these compounds were determined. Their structure-activity relationships are also discussed.
A new type of thienamycin derivatives (3a-3j, 4a, 4b), having a monothioacetal or a thioacetal side chain at the C-2 position was prepared, and the susceptibility to renal dehydropeptidase-1 (DHP-1) and the antimicrobial activity of these compounds were determined. The structure-activity relationships of these derivatives are also discussed.
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Experiments were conducted on adult random-bred mice. The animals were exposed to a total single gamma-irradiation with a dose of 7.0 Gy (LD90/30). Drugs were administered prophylactically in a wide range of single doses: cystamin from 0.015 to 150 mg/kg, naphtizin from 0.001 to 10 mg/kg, heparin from 0.025 to 500 units/kg. It was found that the dose-effect curve based on the survival parameters of irradiated animals had two-phase character for cystamin and heparin with maxima of efficiency in the field of low and standard dosage of radioprotectors. Antiradiation effect of naphtizin reached maximum at low concentrations and then went on a plateau at usual radioprotective doses.
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The survival of Chinese hamster cell was increased after the administration of cisteamine (at doses of 1,25; 2,5 and 5,0 mM/ml) in the culture for 15--20 min. before X-irradiation (600r). In the same experiment the protector decreased the rate of induced Ag-resistance gene mutations.
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