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Black self-concept.

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Adolescent↗

Behavioral and self-concept differences in tattooed and nontattooed college students.

235 college students rated themselves on a series of bipolar adjectives and answered questions about their involvement in a variety of "risky" behaviors, including tattooing and body piercing. 29 tattooed students rated themselves as more adventurous, creative, artistic, individualistic, and risky than those without tattoos. The 98 tattooed males considered themselves more attractive. Behaviorally, those with tattoos reported smoking more cigarettes. Tattooed men also reported more sexual partners, were more likely to report they had been arrested, and were more likely to have body piercings. The 21 tattooed women were more likely to report use of drugs other than alcohol, shoplifting, and body piercings in places other than their ears.

Adolescent↗

[Self concept and body image in involuntary sterility].

From theoretical reasons and clinical experience with infertile women, an impairment of the self-image and the body-image was to be expected with involuntarily childless people. Our hypothesis was tested in a sample of 107 subjects. 59 of them (f = 30, m = 29) were patients undergoing treatment for infertility. The two control groups consisted of 24 parents and 24 (voluntary) nonparents. Four instruments were used: 1. a modified version of the Role Construct Repertory Test according to Kelly (1955); 2. rating scales concerning different parental and non-parental roles; 3. the Questionnaire About One's Own Body by Strauss and Appelt (1983); 4. our Questionnaire About Problems Caused by Involuntary Childlessness. Contrary to what we expected, we neither found greater distances between self and ideal self nor an unfavourable body-image in involuntarily childless subjects. The male patients presented themselves even more self-confident and more attractive than the men of the control groups.

Adaptation, Psychological↗

Adolescent identity--a qualitative approach: self-concept, existential questions and adult contacts.

In-depth interviews were performed with 12 adolescents (Swedish students, 16-19 years). Three questions were probed; what do adolescents say on the subjects of (a) themselves, (b) their existential questions, and (c) their adult contacts. The first two questions were aimed at elucidating the process of identity development, the last one at factors that may be influencing this process. The results showed that (a) balancing and controlling one's own needs and wishes in relation to others' was a central issue, (b) existential questions mainly concerned the personal future, (c) adult contacts outside the family were scarce and (d) all respondents expressed a need for adult contacts as sources of knowledge and experience. The conclusions are that identity formation during late adolescence consists of integrative issues where adults play a specific and important role.

Adolescent↗

Self-concept of white, middle socioeconomic status addicts: a controlled study.

Commonalities in the developmental patterns of both narcotic addiction and negative self-attitudes motivated this controlled study of 70 White, middle socioeconomic status (WMSES) addicts and 70 WMSES nonaddicts. The hypothesis that measures of self-attitudes would distinguish addicts from nonaddicts was confirmed with highly significant differences. The hypothesis that antecedent conditions purported to result in positive self-attitudes would distinguish addicts from controls was also supported. Developmental conditions posited as indices of early self-attitudes further discriminated the two groups. A self-reported profile of the WMSES addict was compiled describing drug-use patterns and childhood situations.

Adult↗