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Results for “PAPAIN”

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At least 775 records · Page 43Linked to original sources
PubMed1975

Modulation of the immune response to transplantation antigens. IV. Enhanced growth of tumour allografts in mice immunised with papain-solubilised transplantation antigen.

C57/Bl mice have been immunised with papain solubilised CBA transplantation antigen and subsequently challenged with a CBA tumour. Variations in antigen dose, immunisation schedules and routes of injection were compared. Two procedures in particular led to enhanced growth of the tumour allograft: (a) a single injection of antigen seven days before graft, and (b) a two-pulse immunisation spaced over 42 days. Mice given the seven-day course showed impaired cell-mediated cytotoxicity and blocking antibody at the time of challenge which was succeeded by blocking antigen in the circulation after challenge. Mice immunised by the two-pulse course developed heightened cell-mediated cytoxicity, but showed a persisting level of blocking antibody in the serum. Thus, although both immunisation regimes enhanced tumour growth, they did so by different mechanisms.

Animals↗
PubMed2001

One thousand seventy antibodies detected only by a 2-stage papain test: wanted and unwanted positive reactions.

Despite the wide use of the antibody detection test for unexpected antibodies, controversy still remains regarding the use of enzyme-treated red blood cells. Over a 6-year period, 72,573 samples from 49,863 patients submitted for pretransfusion compatibility testing were examined for unexpected antibodies. The antibody detection tests included a low-ionic-strength solution (LISS) indirect antiglobulin test and a two-stage papain (2SP) test. One thousand and seventy of the 2267 (47%) antibodies tested by 2SP were reactive only by the 2SP test. Overall, the 2SP test detected only 0.6% of antibodies considered to be clinically significant (10 examples of anti-c and 2 examples of anti-e). The slight additional safety provided by detection of clinically-significant antibodies is overshadowed by the high number of clinically-insignificant antibodies detected by the 2SP test.

Journal Article↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Use of the proteolytic enzyme papain in the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis].

Twenty-nine patients with cervical osteochondrosis and reflex syndromes were treated by the method of disc puncture using the proteolytic enzyme papain in complex with dereception. Analysis of the immediate and late results showed improvement in 74% of patients. The outcomes were determined to a certain measure by the correct choice of patients to be treated with this method. Bone growths causing compression syndromes are not resorbed by the enzyme and the method is therefore not indicated for this category if patients.

Adult↗
PubMed1982

[Structural and functional characteristics of IgG1- and IgG2-antibody subclasses in the guinea pig. 2. Production and testing of specific antisera against IgG1 and IgG2-antibody subclasses and against Fc-, Fc'- and Fab-papain fragments of IgG2-antibodies in guinea pigs].

Rabbit antisera against specifically purified guinea pig IgG1 and IgG2 antibodies and against several papain-fragments of IgG2 were produced. These antisera were made specific by absorption with purified immunoglobulin of the other subclass and assayed for monospecificity by two immunological tests. In the macrophage rosette inhibition test, only the anti-IgG2 and the anti-Fab (IgG2) sera were effective. Inhibition of the rosette formation could be obtained at dilutions up to 1:100 or higher. Attempts to induce passive cutaneous anaphylaxis in the guinea pig skin after sensibilization with homocytotropic antibodies were evidently positive only with rabbit anti-guinea pig IgG1 serum. Anti-IgG2 and anti-IgG2 Fab sera revealed a positive reaction in higher concentrated forms (1:2 or 1:5 diluted) only.

Animals↗