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[ The experience of using the monitoring system of somatic health in students].

In the paper results of long-term exploitation of apparatuses complex of before-doctor examination of patients for monitoring a condition of somatic health of students are presented. Influence of physical preparation on a state of health is discussed. Recommendations are given and the monitoring technique is offered on the basis of the received experience.

Adaptation, Physiological↗

First clinical application of the Medos-HIA ventricular support system: monitoring of the thrombotic risk by means of the biomarker prothrombin fragment F1 + 2 and scanning electron microscopy evaluation.

BACKGROUND: The medos-HIA ventricular support system was designed as an artificial heart assist device for intractable heart failure to act as a bridge for transplantation or recovery. The aim of this study is to report on the first clinical application of the system and to evaluate the thrombotic risk with the use of the biomarker prothrombin fragment F1 + 2 and scanning electron microscopy of the blood contacting surface. METHODS AND RESULTS: This device worked without any failure for 462 hours, and a sufficient output of 5.2 to 6 L was observed. No activation of the procoagulatory system occurred during pumping until the occurrence of the septicemia. Preseptic F1 + 2 levels were normal, at about 1 nmol/L. The blood contacting surfaces of the pump and the polyurethane valves were examined by means of scanning electron microscopy, and the surfaces were found to have smooth fibrin layers with no thrombogenic deposits. This fibrin layer is considered to prevent thrombotic adhesions, thereby minimizing the risk of thromboembolic complications. Post mortem examinations after pneumonia with septic shock showed no thrombus formation in this support system and around the inserted cannulas. CONCLUSIONS: The low risk for thromboembolic complications, no measurable activation of the coagulation system, and the excellent surface characteristics encourage further use of this inexpensive working device.

Cardiac Output↗

Geometrical behavior of hydrogen bonding patterns in the alpha-dodecyl-omega-hydroxy-tris(oxyethylene)-water system monitored by near infrared spectroscopy.

Changes in the geometry of hydrogen bonding patterns in the alpha-dodecyl-omega-hydroxy-tris(oxyethylene) (C(12)E(3))-water system have been investigated by near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy. In the 5,300-4,600 cm(-1) region, the characteristic bands for C(12)E(3) and water can be separately investigated, since the combination bands of the OH stretching and its COH bending of alcohols are observed at 5,000-4,650 cm(-1), whereas the combination bands of the OH stretching and its HOH bending of water, at 5,300-5,000 cm(-1). The NIR result has revealed that the addition of water to C(12)E(3) promotes the formation of the OHcdots, three dots, centeredOHcdots, three dots, centeredO hydrogen bonds.

Alcohols↗

A microprocessor-based ultrasonic limb movement monitoring system.

A system has been devised, using a spark-gap ultrasonic transmitter and an array of four ultrasonic receivers, to monitor the unrestrained movement of a physically handicapped child's fingertip as he attempts to perform some specific task. A microprocessor is used to measure the time taken for a pulsed ultrasonic shock-wave to travel from the fingertip-mounted spark-transmitter to each of the four ultrasonic receivers, and hence compute the Cartesian co-ordinates of the transmitter. It is hoped that this equipment will enable the voluntary components in the poorly-controlled limb movements of some of the physically handicapped children to be isolated and used to control external equipment.

Child↗