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PubMedDate not supplied

Family size intentions and socioeconomic status in Singapore, 1974-1981.

Singapore has in recent years undergone a tremendous fertility decline that has affected couples at all socioeconomic levels. Using representative biographical sketches, this article presents the results of a panel study on family planning intentions and behavior among 45 young Chinese Singaporean couples. The couples, ranked as average or affluent working-class, or middle-class, were first interviewed in 1974-76 and were followed up in 1981. The study compares early childbearing intentions with actual childbearing behavior, examining the motivation for childbearing by socioeconomic group and highlighting the differences found. The follow-up interviews reveal that, on average, all couples in the sample bore 0.4 fewer children than originally intended. The motivation for changed childbearing intentions, however, differed according to socioeconomic status and the perceived role that children play in the family economy.

Adult↗
PubMed1983

Legislation to protect breast feeding.

An International Code of Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes was passed by the World Health Assembly in 1981. Papua New Guinea had already introduced legislation to control feeding bottles in 1977. This legislation has been effective in reducing bottle feeding, severe malnutrition and diarrhoeal diseases and deaths amongst infants in Port Moresby. Several favourable conditions in Papua New Guinea have allowed the legislation to be successful, but constant vigilance is necessary to maintain the present success.

Bottle Feeding↗
PubMed1980

Cost-benefit analysis of a prenatal preventive programme against congenital syphilis.

Serologic screening of pregnant women to prevent congenital syphilis has been obligatory in Norway since 1948. Today the incidence of unrecognized, untreated maternal syphilis is approximately 0.2 per 1000 pregnancies. A cost-benefit model is applied to the current prenatal screening programme in Norway. Although may of the benefit parameters are given only an approximate value, or are not valued at all, it was found that the benefit-cost ratio was nearly 2 (1.9), indicating that the economic benefits or savings to the society represent twice the cost of the preventive programme.

Cost-Benefit Analysis↗