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[The effect of amyloglucosidase and glucoseoxydase containing toothpastes on plaque formation and gingivitis].

Earlier studies showed that an antibacterial lactoperoxydase system in the saliva is activated by the application of a hydrogen paroxide-generating combination of enzymes: amyloglucosidase and glucose oxydase. The object of the present study was to investigate the effect of these enzymes in a test and control group of 29 subjects. The results showed the plaque-inhibiting effect of the enzyme paste. An influence on the gingiva could not be demonstrated.

Dental Plaque↗

[The periodontal-prophylactic effect of the toothpaste "Silka". 2. Effects of circulation-stimulations additives on the periodontium in relation to age and sex and in smokers based on Kötzschke's periodontal index].

On subdiving the patients into age-groups, it was found that the relative improvement in the 46--55 year-old patients amounted only to 18% as compared to nearly 27% in patients of age-groups in which hormonal influences are likely to occur. The sex-linked differences in the periodontal condition became evident by higher initial values for the inflammatory component and a low relative improvement (25.53%) in women than in men (28.25%). The relative improvement in smokers (43.49%) as compared to that in non-smokers (23.01%) demonstrated the beneficial effect of benzylnicotinate on the nicotine-induced vasoconstriction.

Age Factors↗