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Pustular vasculitis and superficial bullous pyoderma gangrenosum in a patient with ulcerative colitis.

A patient who showed a disseminated pustular eruption compatible with pustular vasculitis and concomitant bullous lesions with the features of superficial bullous pyoderma gangrenosum during an exacerbation of ulcerative colitis is described. These clinical findings could be an expression of a common immunopathogenic mechanism of inflammatory bowel disease and the neutrophilic dermatoses. It is suggested that pustular vasculitis is another skin manifestation of ulcerative colitis.

Colitis, Ulcerative↗

Treatment of pyoderma gangrenosum with benzoyl peroxide.

A fifty-three year old woman presented with pyoderma gangrenosum on the right buttock. She had associated intestinal symptoms, but repeated roentgenologic studies revealed no abnormalities. Local treatment with benzoyl peroxide (20 percent) lotion produced clearing of the cutaneous lesion in about six weeks.

Benzoyl Peroxide↗

Scrotal pyoderma gangrenosum associated with dermatomyositis.

Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) of the scrotum is extremely rare. We report a case of scrotal PG associated with dermatomyositis. Initial healing was slow despite the use of oral prednisolone and azathioprine. Healing was accelerated by the local use of a potent topical corticosteroid. PG should be considered in the differential diagnosis of ulcerating lesions of the genitalia.

Administration, Topical↗

Pyoderma gangrenosum in childhood.

Pyoderma gangrenosum is an uncommon cutaneous disorder that often begins as a small pustule, but results in localized skin destruction. The latter is characterized by an expanding ulceration with undermined violaceous borders. It may be due to an altered immune response. It often, but not invariably, reflects underlying systemic disease.

Child↗

[The efficacy and reactogenicity of a cell-free staphylococcal vaccine in the immunotherapy of patients with chronic pyodermas].

The clinical effectiveness, reactogenicity and immunological activity of cell free staphylococcal vaccine in the immunotherapy of chronic pyoderma patients under the conditions of controlled trials were studied. Immunotherapy was carried out in combination with traditional methods of treatment. A group of 39 patient received cell free staphylococcal vaccine subcutaneously; the second control group (30 patients) received the commercial preparation of staphylococcal antiphagin and the third group (31 patients) was treated by traditional methods without vaccines. The study revealed that cell free staphylococcal vaccine had low reactogenicity and was well tolerated by patients; in contrast to the methods of treatment in the control groups, the vaccine stimulated an increased levels of specific antibodies and IgA in the blood of the patients. Immunotherapy with cell free staphylococcal vaccine led to clinical convalescence and remission in 1-3 years (the term of observation) in 71.8% of cases. In the two control groups such effect did not exceed 23%.

Chi-Square Distribution↗

Pyoderma gangrenosum complicating Crohn's disease.

Of the many acknowledged systemic complications of inflammatory bowel disease, arthritis, iritis and erythema nodosum are observed most commonly and considered parts of the natural history. Pyoderma gangrenosum is a more ominous, less common but similarly associated complication that classically occurs in the course of ulcerative colitis. Its rarity in Crohn's disease stimulated the following report.

Adolescent↗

Pyoderma gangrenosum of the breast treated with low-dose cyclosporin A.

Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a painful chronic ulcerative skin disorder often occurring in association with systemic disease. It typically affects the lower limbs, but may also involve other sites, or sometimes develop after trauma of surgical procedures. We report the case of a woman with rheumatoid arthritis who developed disfiguring and severe PG of the right breast, a rare site, following biopsy for a benign breast lesion, and who was subsequently successfully treated with low-dose cyclosporin A.

Antirheumatic Agents↗

Pyoderma gangrenosum: a report of 44 cases with follow-up.

Results of a study of 44 patients with pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) are presented. Each patient was diagnosed using standardized diagnostic criteria and followed up systematically. Thirty patients were women and 14 men. Their mean age was 50 years (range 11-80). Twenty patients had idiopathic and 14 parainflammatory occurrences (e.g. ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease), whereas in 10 patients an associated haemoproliferative disease or neoplasia was noted. Whereas idiopathic and parainflammatory PG was found predominantly in women, the association with haemoproliferative diseases occurred more often in men. The lower legs and feet represented the typical predilection sites. Fifty-two per cent of patients had one lesion, 37% had up to five, and 11% had more than five lesions. Histologically, lymphocytic and/or leucocytoclastic vasculitis was present in 73% of the biopsy specimens obtained from the borders of the lesions. Long-term follow-up (n = 42, median follow-up 26.5 months) revealed that eight patients had died, in six cases due to the PG and/or the underlying diseases. Of the remaining 34 patients, 44% are in complete remission without further treatment, whereas continuing therapy is needed in 56%. No difference between idiopathic and parainflammatory PG was demonstrable in the follow-up and in no patient with idiopathic PG was a possibly related disease diagnosed in the follow-up. These data suggest that PG should be considered to be an independent disease and not a purely cutaneous complication in most patients.

Adolescent↗

[Chronic perianal pyoderma with urethrocutaneous fistula: a case report].

A 65-year-old male was hospitalized because of micturition pain and urinary oozing from several fistulas on the perineal and the left gluteal skin. Oozing had been present for about 50 years, after receiving mass resection of his left scrotum or perineum, and left orchiectomy. The main focus was on the left dorsal site of the anus. Compression around this area produced malodorous grayish pus discharge from many fistulas, although the anus was intact. Although he had histories of spinal caries and renal tuberculosis, both pus and urine cultures showed Staphylococcus spp. and no growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Urethrocystography showed urethral stenosis at bulbar urethra and leakage from a site just proximal to the stenosis. Antibiotics for tuberculosis were administrated for fear of recurrent tuberculosis for 6 months. Cystostomy formation and debridement were performed, followed by en-bloc resection and mesh-skin graft after two weeks. Internal urethrotomy was performed six months after the surgery, and subsequently cystostomy removed. After three and a half years, although there was no local recurrence and no difficulty of urination, he died of cholangio-carcinoma. There are many reports of chronic perianal pyoderma subsequent to hemorrhoid or subcutaneous abscess; however, this might be the first report on a case originating from fistulas in the urinary tract.

Aged↗

Pyogenic arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, and acne syndrome (PAPA syndrome) associated with hypogammaglobulinemia and elevated serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha levels.

Pyogenic aseptic arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, and cystic acne (PAPA) syndrome is an unusual triad that was recently mapped to a chromosome 15q mutation. We describe a patient from this kindred in whom hypogammaglobulinemia and elevated tumor necrosis factor-alpha serum levels were detected. The patient responded well to intravenous gammaglobulin and intra-articular corticosteroid therapy. Immune abnormalities can be found in PAPA syndrome and could be the consequence of the chromosomal abnormalities affecting candidate genes on this chromosome with subsequent abnormalities in cytokine or chemokine secretion. Rheumatologists should be alert for this syndrome. Correction of the immune abnormalities may be effective in controlling the disease manifestations.

Journal Article↗

Pyoderma gangrenosum and hairy cell leukemia.

Hairy cell leukemia (HCL) is an uncommon hematologic malignancy in which simultaneous cutaneous disturbances of various types have been reported. We report a case of a 62-year-old man with HCL who developed pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) at the site of incision for splenectomy. PG has been reported previously in a patient with HCL. Since splenectomy is important in the treatment of HCL, it is important for the clinician to know that surgical wound dehiscence may not be due to poor technique nor infection, but rather to pathergy.

Humans↗

Pyoderma gangrenosum.

Pyoderma Gangrenosum is cutaneous manifestation of a systemic problem that should be systematically diagnosed and managed with care. When such lesions appear on legs, it is important to study and treat the systematic problem.

Journal Article↗

Pyoderma gangrenosum: a Waikato experience.

Ten cases of pyoderma gangrenosum were seen over a period of nine years at the Waikato Hospital dermatology clinic. Several associated conditions were found. Four cases were associated with inflammatory bowel disease, three cases with arthritis, one case was found in association with myelofibrosis. Four patients were diabetic, an incidence higher than in previous studies. Most patients were treated with oral steroids but additional therapies were used to achieve disease control and for their steroid-sparing effect.

Adult↗