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Results for “FACIAL DERMATOSES”

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At least 757 records · Page 42Linked to original sources
PubMed1981

The Sweet syndrome in children.

Two children are described with the Sweet syndrome (acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis), a rare skin disorder usually seen in middle-aged women. Typical features include spiking fever, neutrophilic leukocytosis, raised painful erythematous plaques and nodules reflecting a cutaneous dermal infiltrate composed of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and rapid resolution in response to systemically administered corticosteroid. The eruption is believed to represent a hypersensitivity reaction to antecedent infection or concurrent malignancy.

Child↗
PubMed1997

Facial sporotrichoid infection with Mycobacterium marinum.

We report a case of Mycobacterium marinum facial sporotrichoid infection in an otherwise healthy 2-year-old child, probably acquired through contact with pets in an aquarium. The M. marinum isolate was susceptible to clarithromycin, and the child was successfully treated with oral antibiotic therapy. This unusual case emphasizes the importance of a thorough history in the evaluation of a patient with chronic sporotrichoid skin lesions.

Administration, Oral↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Giant millipede 'burns' and the eye.

A retrospective review of 8 cases of millipede 'burns' (caused by Polyconoceras sp. [= Salpidobolus sp.]) of the eye and periorbital tissues seen in a specialist ophthalmology unit over 6 years at Madang General Hospital, Papua New Guinea, was conducted. Such cases comprised 0.06% of the 14,000 patients seen in the same period. All cases were seen in the rainy season. Apart from one adult, all cases were children (age range 9 months-7 years). Clinical manifestations included a 'burn' of periorbital skin (all 8 cases), marked periorbital oedema (3 cases), conjunctivitis (2 cases), and keratitis (one case). All patients recovered fully with standard topical ophthalmic therapy. Despite anecdotal reports that blindness is a likely sequela of millipede 'burns' of the eye, it did not occur in this, the only published series of the condition.

Adult↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Dermatologic diagnosis and treatment of itchy red eyelids.

Distinguishing the cause of itching, red eyelids is often difficult. Pruritic, inflamed eyelids can reflect various etiologies and are a common clinical presentation to the office of a dermatologist or ophthalmologist. In this article, five of the more common causes of eyelid dermatitis (atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, contact urticaria, rosacea, seborrhea, and psoriasis) are reviewed in detail, with particular emphasis on the ocular and periocular features. Clinical clues, historical features, and patch testing in cases of eczematous eyelid dermatitis aid in differential diagnosis. In addition, pathogenesis and treatment are reviewed.

Dermatitis, Allergic Contact↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Comparison of five antimicrobial regimens for treatment of mild to moderate inflammatory facial acne vulgaris in the community: randomised controlled trial.

BACKGROUND: We investigated the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of five antimicrobial regimens for mild to moderate facial acne and whether propionibacterial antibiotic resistance affects treatment response. METHODS: In this randomised, observer-masked trial, 649 community participants were allocated one of five antibacterial regimens. Primary outcomes were patients' self-assessed improvement and reduction in inflamed lesions at 18 weeks. Analyses were by intention to treat. FINDINGS: Moderate or greater improvement at 18 weeks was reported in 72 (55%) of 131 participants assigned oral oxytetracycline plus topical placebo, 70 (54%) of 130 assigned oral minocycline plus topical placebo, 78 (60%) of 130 assigned topical benzoyl peroxide plus oral placebo, 84 (66%) of 127 assigned topical erythromycin and benzoyl peroxide in a combined formulation plus oral placebo, and 82 (63%) of 131 assigned topical erythromycin and benzoyl peroxide separately plus oral placebo. Most improvement occurred in the first 6 weeks. Treatment differences for the proportion of people with at least moderate improvement were: minocycline versus oxytetracycline -1.2% (unadjusted 95% CI -13.3 to 10.9); combined erythromycin and benzoyl peroxide versus oxytetracycline 11.1% (-0.7 to 22.9) and versus minocycline 12.3% (0.4 to 24.2); erythromycin and benzoyl peroxide separately versus combined formulation -3.5% (-15.2 to 8.2); benzoyl peroxide versus oxytetracycline 5.0% (-7.0 to 17.0), versus minocycline 6.2% (-5.8 to 18.2), and versus combined formulation -6.1% (-17.9 to 5.7). Benzoyl peroxide was the most cost-effective treatment. Efficacy of both tetracyclines was reduced by pre-existing tetracycline resistance. INTERPRETATION: Topical benzoyl peroxide and benzoyl peroxide/erythromycin combinations are similar in efficacy to oral oxytetracycline and minocycline and are not affected by propionibacterial antibiotic resistance.

Acne Vulgaris↗
PubMed1980

Perioral dermatitis.

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Administration, Topical↗
PubMed2004

[Infective dermatitis and recurrent strongyloidiasis in a child].

INTRODUCTION: Infective dermatitis is a chronic childhood dermatosis, associated with HTLV-1 infection. We report the observation of a young Haitian girl in French Guyana. OBSERVATION: An 8 year-old girl presented recurring dermatosis on the scalp and armpits since she was 2 years old. The initial clinical examination showed the presence of centro-facial micro-papules, associated with a nasal pyodermatitis. A bacteriological culture isolated a Staphylococcus aureus. Phenotypic analysis did not indicate any production of exfoliatin or leucocidin. Serologic tests for HTLV1 were positive. In addition, the child presented recurring symptomatic anguillulosis, despite numerous antihelmintic treatments. A clinical and parasitological cure was obtained with a monthly treatment of ivermectin. COMMENTS: This is the first case of infective dermatitis reported in french Guyana. The clinical analysis that led to this diagnosis showed a minor form of this dermatosis. The phenotypic analysis of the Staphylococcus aureus isolated from the cutaneous lesions did not indicate any factors of virulence habitually associated with pyodermatitis in Guyana. This is the first case of chronic digestive anguillulosis (a parasitic complaint usually associated with an adult HTLV-1 infection) associated with an infective dermatitis.

Child↗
PubMed2005

[Diffuse sebaceous hyperplasia of the face induced by cyclosporine].

INTRODUCTION: Many cutaneous complications have been reported in patients treated with cyclosporine. Alterations of the pilosebaceous follicle are particularly frequent. Hypertrichosis, follicular keratosis, acne and folliculitis are very common. Nevertheless, the occurrence of sebaceous hyperplasia is exceptional. OBSERVATION: A 27 year-old man consulted in February 2003 for a papulous eruption of the face. He was treated by cyclosporine and prednisone since his renal transplantation in 1993. The lesions flowed together on the cheeks, forehead and temples. The histological analysis confirmed the diagnosis of sebaceous hyperplasia. There was a perceptible improvement of the cutaneous state after one month of isotretinoin treatment. DISCUSSION: Sebaceous hyperplasia appears in about 10 p. 100 of patients treated with cyclosporine. This side effect occurs only in men of a mean age of 40 years. An increase in sebaceous gland size is often described, but profuse forms are uncommon. Our case report is exceptional because of the young age of the patient, and the occurrence of diffuse sebaceous hyperplasia that appeared a long time after the introduction of cyclosporine.

Adult↗