Search PubMed⌕ Search

SEARCH · Search PubMed

Results for “Angioscopy”

Search indexed PubMed citations on genomics, clinical trials, systematic reviews and public health. Explore titles, authors and supplied subject terms, then open the PubMed record.

Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.

At least 757 records · Page 42Linked to original sources
PubMed2004

Totally endoscopic robotic-guided pulmonary veins ablation: an alternative method for the treatment of atrial fibrillation.

In patients affected by isolated atrial fibrillation, epicardial pulmonary veins ablation can be performed with minimally invasive robotic-guided cardiac surgery techniques. This approach might become a feasible alternative to percutaneous transcatheter procedures. In this case report, we present a totally endoscopic robotic-guided pulmonary veins microwave ablation, on beating heart. A 64-year old male patient affected by paroxysmal atrial fibrillation was scheduled for an epicardial ablation procedure. Through three 1 cm-length port accesses, the "da Vinci" robotic system's camera and arms were introduced in the patient's chest. The pericardial reflections along the superior and inferior vena cava, as well as the transverse sinus, were dissected. Through an additional 0.5 cm-length port, a guidewire was advanced gradually across the transverse sinus, the diaphragmatic surface of the heart and the oblique sinus, finally surfacing outside the thoracic wall through the same port. Once tied to the microwave probe, the guidewire was pulled out carrying the probe inside the chest up to encircle the pulmonary veins. Once in place, a box lesion of the pulmonary veins was produced by microwave. At the 3-month follow up the patient is in sinus rhythm and so far did not longer experienced paroxysmal arrhythmic episodes.

Angioscopes↗
PubMed2005

Emergency endovascular repair for traumatic injury of the inferior vena cava.

Conventional open repair of the traumatic injuries of the inferior vena cava still represents a surgical challenge, since it carries high morbidity and mortality rates close to 100% in emergency setting. Surgical techniques required the total mobilization of the liver in the former case and the anatomic exposure of the aorto-iliac bifurcation in the latter. We report a case of uncontrolled hemorrhage from the inferior vena cava, managed by endovascular technique. A 65-year-old woman underwent endovascular stent-grafting for traumatic injury of the inferior vena cava. We performed the endovascular approach as we similarly did for aortic repair using a simple groin access through the common femoral vein; no additional dissection of the inferior vena cava or adjacent structures was needed using endovascular approach, thus avoiding additional operative trauma, and time with the stent-graft procedure was 9 min. Inferior vena cava stent-grafting without laparotomy and retroperitoneal dissection is feasible and could be a very attractive alternative to open surgery for rupture of the vena cava.

Aged↗
PubMed2005

Direct visualization of coronary sinus ostium and branches with a flexible steerable fiberoptic infrared endoscope.

BACKGROUND: Placement of electrophysiology catheters and pacing leads in the coronary sinus is challenging in some patients, particularly those with dilated cardiomyopathy. We hypothesized that cannulation of the coronary sinus and its branches can be facilitated by direct visualization. This study reports our experience with navigation into and within the coronary sinus in a closed-chest animal preparation, using a flexible steerable fiberoptic infrared endoscope that allows visualization through flowing blood. OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to assess the feasibility of direct visualization of endocardial structures through infrared endoscopy. METHODS: Internal jugular venous access was obtained in 10 healthy mongrel dogs (weight 35-45 kg). The infrared endoscope (2900 fiber imaging bundle, wavelength 1,620 nm, frame rate 10-30/s, 320 x 256 pixels) was advanced to the coronary sinus ostium and branches by direct visualization of anatomic landmarks, such as the tricuspid valve and inferior vena cava. Localization was confirmed by fluoroscopy, contrast injection, and pathologic examination. RESULTS: Structures such as the tricuspid valve and inferior vena cava were visualized at distances of 1 to 2 cm, allowing successful coronary sinus identification and engagement in all 10 dogs. Coronary sinus branch images closely resembled pathologic findings. CONCLUSION: Direct visualization of the coronary sinus ostium and branches is possible through infrared endoscopy. This technique likely will facilitate coronary sinus engagement and navigation for pacing lead and catheter placement.

Angioscopy↗
PubMed2005

Videocapillaroscopic alterations in erythematotelangiectatic rosacea.

BACKGROUND: Rosacea is a common chronic dermatosis that involves the cutaneous microvasculature of the face. There are no objective measures for assessing the severity of erythematotelangiectatic rosacea. OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to characterize and provide objective measures of vessel changes in erythematotelangiectatic rosacea by videocapillaroscopy. METHODS: We compared 30 patients with erythematotelangiectatic rosacea with 30 age- and sex-matched patients with facial seborrheic dermatitis and 30 healthy control subjects. Videocapillaroscopy was performed both on the cheeks and on the nailfold region. The analyzed parameters of the face were morphological (background color, vessel irregularities) and quantitative (polygonal net perimeter, telangiectasia, and vessel diameters). RESULTS: Characteristic alterations of skin vessels were observed in facial rosacea, with a pattern distinct from that of facial seborrheic dermatitis. In particular, rosacea showed neoangiogenesis and significantly larger polygons (13.21 +/- 3 vs 7.8 +/- 3 mm; mean +/- standard deviation, P < .001), more prominent telangiectases (267.8 +/- 108 vs 118.2 +/- 35 microm; P < .001) and larger mean vessel diameter (46.71 +/- 9 vs 24 +/- 10 microm; P < .001) compared with seborrheic dermatitis. Seborrheic dermatitis displayed more polygon irregularities and vessel tortuosity. In contrast, no differences were found in the nailfold region. LIMITATIONS: Vessel irregularities and overall erythema may be difficult to quantify. CONCLUSIONS: Videocapillaroscopy may represent a valid adjunctive method in the early diagnosis and measurement of erythematotelangiectatic rosacea.

Adult↗
PubMed2006

Endovascular versus open mesenteric revascularization: immediate benefits do not equate with short-term functional outcomes.

BACKGROUND: Percutaneous therapy for symptomatic visceral occlusive disease is rapidly gaining popularity in many centers. This study evaluates the anatomic and functional outcomes of open and endovascular therapy for chronic mesenteric ischemia at an academic medical center. STUDY DESIGN: We performed a retrospective review of patients who underwent endovascular or open mesenteric arterial revascularization for chronic mesenteric ischemia between January 1989 and September 2003. Indications for revascularization included postprandial abdominal pain (92%) or weight loss (54%). All had atherosclerotic visceral occlusive disease with a median of 2 vessels with more than 50% stenosis or occlusion on angiography. Sixty patients (44 women, mean age 66 years) underwent 67 interventions (43 vessels bypassed, 23 vessel endarterectomies, 22 vessel angioplasty and stents). The median numbers of vessels revascularized were two in the open group and one in the endovascular group. RESULTS: Thirty-day mortality and cumulative survival at 3 years were similar (open, 15% and 62% +/- 9%; endovascular, 21% and 63%+/-14%, respectively; p=NS). Cumulative patencies at 6 months were 83%+/-7% and 68%+/-14% in the open and endovascular groups, respectively (p=NS). Major morbidity, median postoperative length of stay, and cumulative freedom from recurrent symptoms at 6 months were significantly greater in the open group (open, 46%, 23 days, and 71%+/-7%, respectively; endovascular, 19%, 1 day, and 34%+/-10%, respectively; p < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Endovascular revascularization is attractive because it carries equivalent patency to open revascularization. Symptomatic benefit of endovascular revascularization is not achieved, probably as a result of incomplete revascularization. Despite incomplete revascularization, endovascular therapy has equivalent survival and lower morbidity compared with open revascularization. Complete endovascular revascularization needs further evaluation to determine if it is superior to open revascularization. In the interim, endovascular therapy should be reserved for the patient unable to undergo open revascularization.

Adult↗
PubMed2004

Initial experience with an endoscopic radial artery harvesting technique.

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the study was to investigate the feasibility of an endoscopic radial artery harvesting technique to improve esthetic results and possibly reduce the incidence of neurologic complications observed with the open method. METHODS: Between July 1, 2002, and October 1, 2003, a total of 54 patients underwent endoscopic radial artery harvesting at our institution. Standard endoscopic equipment and a Harmonic Scalpel (Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc, Cincinnati, Ohio) were used. Mean age of the patients was 63 +/- 8.1 years, and 16% were female. All patients underwent a preoperative Allen test and duplex ultrasonography to demonstrate adequate ulnar collateral flow. The nondominant arm was used for radial artery harvesting. Mean clinical follow-up was 13 +/- 4.6 months. RESULTS: The artery was harvested through a 3-cm incision at the wrist and was divided at the elbow either through a small counterincision (n = 16) or endoscopically with the use of clips, Endoloop, and endoscopic scissors (n = 38). Mean harvest time was 42.2 +/- 16.9 minutes but decreased from 85 minutes for the first cases to 25 minutes for the last 5 cases. Mean harvested length was 19.6 +/- 1.7 cm. Harvesting complications included 1 conversion, 2 postoperative hematomas, 1 injury, 8 endoscopically controlled bleedings, and 15 cases of at least some superficial radial nerve paresthesia at 6 weeks (clinically relevant in 4 cases). Selective postoperative angiography revealed 1 occluded graft and 1 stenotic graft requiring percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty of the native vessel. Eighty-seven percent of the patients were enthusiastic about this new procedure. CONCLUSIONS: Endoscopic radial artery harvesting is a feasible procedure that requires a definite learning curve. Although nerve paresthesias were not completely eliminated in our experience, the technique provided ample patient satisfaction. Further clinical follow-up is required to determine long-term patency rates.

Adult↗
PubMed2006

Venacavoscopy during nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma with inferior vena caval thrombus.

PURPOSE: Renal cell carcinoma with inferior vena caval thrombus remains a complex challenge for the urologist. Aggressive surgery to remove all tumor can result in long-term survival. Liver transplant techniques, assistance from cardiac surgeons and bypass techniques can yield optimal vascular control but there is still a blind element inside the inferior vena cava when the thrombus is evacuated. We present data on a technique using a flexible cystoscope to evaluate the lumen of the intrahepatic and suprahepatic inferior vena cava after nephrectomy and tumor thrombectomy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Seven patients underwent radical nephrectomy and tumor thrombectomy for renal cell carcinoma with inferior vena caval thrombus. During surgery and after removal of the tumor thrombus a flexible cystoscope was inserted into the venacavotomy for direct inspection of the inferior vena caval lumen. Any residual tumor was manipulated out of the lumen and removed. Patient records were reviewed for data on the time of this procedure, estimated blood loss, residual tumor, postoperative complications and survival. RESULTS: Venacavoscopy required an average additional 5.6 minutes and residual tumor was found in 3 of 7 patients. Average estimated blood loss was 1,170 cc and it was not affected by venacavoscopy. One patient experienced acalculous cholecystitis, possibly as a result of this procedure. Mean followup was 17.6 months with 5 of 7 patients alive. CONCLUSIONS: Venacavoscopy is a safe, reliable method of intraoperative inspection of the inferior vena cava that uses equipment and techniques familiar to every urologist. This can help prevent incomplete thrombectomy and disastrous pulmonary embolus.

Aged↗
PubMed2005

Endovascular repair of an actively hemorrhaging gunshot injury to the abdominal aorta.

Endovascular stents have had a limited role in the management of trauma and vascular emergencies involving active hemorrhage. We describe a patient with delayed rupture of the infrarenal aorta after intra-abdominal sepsis caused the breakdown of a primary aortic repair. A stent-graft repair was performed, as concomitant injuries did not allow anterior access to the aorta. This report describes the successful endovascular repair of an actively hemorrhaging penetrating abdominal aortic injury. Endovascular approaches to aortic injuries may be valuable in settings where a hostile abdomen precludes traditional open repair.

Abdominal Injuries↗
PubMed2005

Follow-up costs increase the cost disparity between endovascular and open abdominal aortic aneurysm repair.

OBJECTIVE: This study compared the hospital and follow-up costs of patients who have undergone endovascular (EVAR) or open (OR) elective abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. METHODS: The records of 195 patients (EVAR, n = 55; OR, n = 140) who underwent elective aortic aneurysm repair between 1995 and 2004 were reviewed. Primary costing data were analyzed for 54 EVAR and 135 OR patients. Hospital costs were divided into preoperative, operative, and postoperative costs. Follow-up costs for EVAR patients were recorded, with a median follow-up time of 12 months. RESULTS: Mean preoperative costs were slightly higher in the EVAR group (AU $961/US $733 vs AU $869/US $663; not significant). Operative costs were significantly higher in the EVAR group (AU $16,124/US $12,297 vs AU $6077/US $4635; P < .001); this was entirely due to the increased cost of the endograft (AU $10,181/US $7,765 for EVAR vs AU $476/US $363 for OR). Postoperative costs were significantly reduced in the EVAR group (AU $4719/US $3599 vs AU $11,491/US $8,764; P < .001). Total hospital costs were significantly greater in the EVAR group (AU $21,804/US $16,631 vs AU $18,437/US $14,063; P < .001). The increase in total hospital costs was due to a significant difference in graft costs, which was not offset by reduced postoperative costs. The average follow-up cost per year after EVAR was AU $1316/US $999. At 1 year of follow-up, EVAR remained significantly more expensive than OR (AU $23,120/US $17,640 vs AU $18,510/US $14,122; P < .001); this cost discrepancy increased with a longer follow-up. CONCLUSIONS: EVAR results in significantly greater hospital costs compared with OR, despite reduced hospital and intensive care unit stays. The inclusion of follow-up costs further increases the cost disparity between EVAR and OR. Because EVAR requires lifelong surveillance and has a high rate of reintervention, follow-up costs must be included in any cost comparison of EVAR and OR. The economic cost, as well as the efficacy, of new technologies such as EVAR must be addressed before their widespread use is advocated.

Aged↗