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Results for “generalization”

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At least 739 records · Page 41Linked to original sources
PubMed1986

Trends in psychotropic prescribing in general practice and general medical patients.

Psychotropic drug prescribing in 1280 medical inpatients between 1973-75 was compared with that in 1200 similar patients during 1982-83. Three benzodiazepines accounted for 64% of prescriptions in 1973-75 and nine benzodiazepines for 82% of prescriptions in 1982-83. Over the decade, use of psychotropic drugs fell from 56% to 38% (P less than 0.001), primarily due to a reduction in patients treated only in hospital (34% vs 16%, P less than 0.001). Before admission, the proportions of patients receiving these drugs were similar (17% vs 18%). During admission, concomitant administration of similar drugs declined from 22% of patients in 1973-75 to 11% in 1982-83 (P less than 0.001), while concurrent prescribing before admission increased from 13 to 19%. The marked fall in psychotropic drug use and in inappropriate concomitant therapy indicates an encouraging trend towards more rational drug use at least in hospital. This was achieved without fiscal control and further rationalization of prescribing habits may be achieved by self-audit within the profession without legislative action.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1993

Guidelines on the management of asthma. Statement by the British Thoracic Society, the Brit. Paediatric Association, the Research Unit of the Royal College of Physicians of London, the King's Fund Centre, the National Asthma Campaign, the Royal College of General Practitioners, the General Practitioners in Asthma Group, the Brit. Assoc. of Accident and Emergency Medicine, and the Brit. Paediatric Respiratory Group.

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Acute Disease↗
PubMed1990

Single-dose fosfomycin trometamol versus multiple-dose cotrimoxazole in the treatment of lower urinary tract infections in general practice. Multicenter Group of General Practitioners.

A randomized trial, comparing a single dose treatment of fosfomycin trometamol (FT, 3 g) versus a 3-times daily regimen of cotrimoxazole (CTX, 960 mg) was carried out in women with uncomplicated urinary tract infections. Of 36 evaluable patients, 19 were treated with FT and 17 with TMP. The bacteriological results after 4 weeks of follow-up were in the FT group (n = 19): cure in 17 (89%), and failure in 2 (11%). For the CTX group (n = 17) the results were cure in 13 (76%), and failure in 4 (24%). Adverse events were reported in 3 patients on FT (2 diarrhoea, 1 epigastralgia) and in 2 on CTX (1 stain rash, 1 asthenia).

Bacteriuria↗
PubMed1990

The Interval General Health Questionnaire and its relationship with psychiatric disorder in community and general practice samples.

This paper contrasts the usual scoring of the GHQ-30 with scoring based upon a criterion approach applied to only 12 of the GHQ items that takes account of the 'diagnostic significance' of the chosen items. Repeat assessments with this shorter form of the questionnaire (the I-GHQ), coupled with procedures to assess change, can be used to provide summary measures of symptom course in those research situations where available interview time precludes the use of more formal assessment methods.

Adolescent↗
PubMed2006

Normal-incidence generalized ellipsometry using the two-modulator generalized ellipsometry microscope.

A new microscope is described that is capable of measuring the polarization characteristics of materials in normal-incidence reflection with a demonstrated lateral resolution of 4 microm. The instrument measures eight parameters of the sample Mueller matrix, which can be related to the diattenuation, retardation, circular diattenuation, direction of the principal axis, and the polarization factor. With proper calibration, the eight elements of the sample Mueller matrix can be determined to better than 0.001-0.002 for small values. Examples are given for aluminum, rutile (TiO2), and calcite (CaCO3).

Journal Article↗
PubMed1969

Setting generality: some specific and general effects of child behavior therapy.

The present study attempted to assess experimentally, functional relationships between home and school settings. Two children, both considered deviant in their homes and in their schools, were observed in both settings. The observations revealed that the children's deviant behaviors at home were quite similar to their deviant behaviors at school. Contingency operations were then performed in the children's homes. Results showed that the children's behavior changed predictably in the homes and remained at baseline level in school.

Journal Article↗