Effect of roundup and tordon 202C herbicides on antibody production in mice.
Female CD-1 mice were exposed to Tordon 202C (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid [2,4-D] and picloram) or Roundup (glyphosate) in drinking water for 26 d at concentrations ranging from 0 to 0.42% or from 0 to 1.05%, respectively. The mice were inoculated with sheep red blood cells to produce a T-lymphocyte, macrophage dependent antibody response on day 21 of the herbicide exposure period. Tordon 202C dosing reduced weight gain and water consumption at the 0.42% level of exposure. Roundup exposure did not alter weight gain or water consumption. Antibody production was unaffected by Roundup dosing, suggesting that Roundup is unlikely to cause immune dysfunction under normal application conditions. In contrast, all levels of Tordon 202C exposure reduced antibody production by as much as 45%. The immunosuppressive activity of Tordon 202C was associated with levels more than 12 x the normal application level, although it was not determined which component of the formulation was responsible for the immunosuppression effect. The presence of immune alteration subsequent to exposure to Tordon 202C at levels marginally above the normal application levels suggests that chronic exposure to Tordon 202C in the environment has the potential to alter immune function.