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PubMed2004

Calcaneal fractures--open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF).

Although pioneers such as Leriche in 1921 [5] and Judet et al in 1954 [4] introduced screw or plate fixation of the broken calcaneus, surgical treatment using open anatomical reduction and stable internal osteosynthesis only commenced at the start of the 1980s. This treatment was made possible by the introduction of new imaging methods such as CT which allowed better detection of the fracture pathology and provided the basis for new surgical strategies. Since the start of the 1990s, various anatomically shaped steel and titanium calcaneal plates have been available. The Foot and Ankle Expert Group of the AO Foundation together with Synthes USA developed an anatomically shaped interlocking calcaneal plate, which has been available in steel since 2002, and a titaniummolybdenum(15%) alloy version (Mathys) since November 2003. The latter is now being tested clinically in our unit.

Adolescent↗
PubMed2006

Primary internal fixation and bone grafting for open fractures of the hand.

Primary bone grafting and internal fixation is a reliable option for the treatment of segmental hand defects resulting from high-energy crush or avulsion injuries. Immediate reconstruction can be performed safely if radical debridement and adequate soft tissue coverage of bone can be achieved. When these two criteria cannot be met, staged reconstruction should be performed. The low infection rate (0%), the high union rate (92%), and the return to full, unrestricted, previous employment for all patients in the authors' series supports the use of primary bone grafting in an acute setting. This single-stage approach to fracture management also permits earlier and more aggressive hand therapy that, in turn, can lower the high functional morbidity so often associated with these injuries.

Adult↗
PubMed2002

Treatment of type IIIa open fractures with Ilizarov fixation and delayed primary closure in high-velocity gunshot wounds.

A total of 142 patients with 163 Gustilo-Anderson type IIIa limb fractures resulting from high-velocity gunshot wounds were treated with primary delayed closure and Ilizarov fixation in our department between 1988 and 1998. Average follow-up was 72.4 months. The average union period in fractures without bone loss was 16.8 weeks. It took 2 months for each 1 cm of bone defect to heal in fractures with bone loss. All fractures healed with good anatomic alignment and functional outcomes. Complications included pin-track infection in 72 fractures (50.7%), post-traumatic osteomyelitis in 5 tibial fractures without bone loss (3.1%), delayed union in 25 fractures (15.3%), nonunion in 10 (4 with bone loss) fractures (6.1%), and refracture in 4 fractures (2.4%). Our results indicate that type IIIa limb fractures caused by high-velocity gunshot wounds can be treated with Ilizarov fixation and primary delayed closure with a low overall complication rate and a remarkably low infection rate.

Adolescent↗