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[The use of new biologically compatible materials in the combined treatment of periodontal diseases].

The authors analyze various orthodontic constructions used in multiple-modality treatment of periodontal diseases. Special attention is paid to combinations of direct fitting with prostheses and use of the novel osteoinductive and immunomodulating agents. Nineteen patients with periodontal diseases were treated. Removable splints, prosthetic splints, and other devices were employed. Special emphasis is made on the use of biositall M-31-a composition on the basis of hydroxyapatite and Algigel. All these materials were found to be effective at the stage of surgical treatment of periodontal diseases, particularly so in combination with immediate prostheses and sodium alginate-based therapeutic films.

Adult↗

Suture splint: an alternative for luxation injuries of teeth in pediatric patients--a case report.

Stabilization of replanted tooth "splinting" is done to prevent further damage to the pulp and periodontal structure during the healing period. Suture and bonded resin splint is passive, semirigid and functional splint. It is easy to fabricate directly in mouth without lengthy laboratory procedures. A case is presented in which suture and bonded resin splint was performed on laterally luxated maxillary central incisor and avulsed lateral incisor. The splint was removed after one week and sufficient periodontal and gingival healing was observed.

Adolescent↗

The effect of splinting on tooth mobility. (2) After osseous surgery.

The purpose of this study was to determine if fixed splinting of teeth with intraoral wire and acrylic splints had advantages with respect to tooth mobility, bone level and attachment level over unsplinted teeth following osseous surgery. Ten patients were chosen who exhibited bilaterally similar chronic destructive periodontitis and mobile teeth. One maxillary sextant was splinted, while the other was unsplinted. Both sextants functioned against an unsplinted mandibular arch. Following initial therapy, osseous surgery was performed in both maxillary sextants on the same day. Tooth mobility data was collected 1 week before and at 3, 6, 12, and 24 weeks following surgery. Levels of gingival attachment and bone were recorded before and 24 weeks after surgery. Splints were removed before measurements, then replaced, and the occlusion refined. Prophylaxes and oral hygiene instruction were repeated every 3 weeks throughout the study. For all categories of teeth and mobility examined, tooth mobility increased initially after surgery and subsequently decreased by 24 weeks to about presurgical values. The splinted and unsplinted segments reacted similarly throughout the study; splinting did not significantly reduce the mobility of individual teeth. Pre- and postsurgical bone and gingival attachment levels were also similar for the splinted and unsplinted segments.

Adult↗

Dental treatment of a prospective recipient of a liver transplant: a case report.

A protocol to treat a carious condition in a young girl scheduled to receive a liver transplantation is described. Teeth with serious caries were filled with amalgam. Those teeth with pulp exposure were extracted. To stop bleeding, sutures and a surgical splint with a periodontal pack were used. All procedures were performed as rapidly as possible to minimize stress. Antibiotics were used sparingly. By improving the oral health of transplant recipients, the chances that the transplanted liver will become infected are much reduced, increasing the likelihood of a successful surgical outcome.

Alagille Syndrome↗

Splinting.

The definitions of splinting, occlusal trauma, and mobility have been described. The history of splinting as a treatment for periodontal disease has been noted along with the current concepts of the indications and rationale for splinting. Splints have been classified according to their expected length of service: short-term splints, provisional splints, and long-term splints. The disadvantages of splinting have been enumerated, and examples of the various types of splints currently employed have been demonstrated.

Dental Occlusion, Traumatic↗

Intentional replantation of periodontally involved and endodontically mistreated tooth.

This article presents a case in which a tooth was intentionally replanted after it was endodontically mistreated; there was also a severe periodontal involvement. The unusually long period of time that the tooth survived might be attributed to a different approach to the replantation technique, such as occlusion adjustment prior to replantation, preoperative reduction of oral cavity bacteria and of the harmful aerosols commonly found in the dental operatory, placement of a noneugenol periodontal packing under the acrylic splint to prevent residual liquid monomer from seeping into the periodontal space, use of the patient's own blood and no other material to moisten the root while it was out of the socket, a short extraoral period, loose splinting, complete isolation of the operative site in the oral cavity, and completion of periodontal therapy before intentional replantation.

Adult↗

Four applications of reinforced polyethylene fiber material in orthodontic practice.

Four different orthodontic applications of a polyethylene fiber material are shown and discussed in case reports. Ribbond (Ribbond Inc, Seattle, Wash), a bondable, reinforced polyethylene fiber material, was successfully used in a fixed orthodontic retainer, a space maintainer, a temporary postorthodontic fixation device to attach a pontic to abutment teeth during periodontal therapy, and a posttraumatic stabilization splint. This clinical practice was based on earlier studies showing that the polyethylene fiber material adapted easily to dental contours and could be manipulated during the bonding process. It also has acceptable strength because of good integration of fibers with composite resin; this leads to good clinical longevity. Because thinner composite resins can be used, the volume of the splint can be minimized. There is no need for significant tooth structure removal, so the technique is reversible and conservative. It also satisfies patients' esthetic expectations. These cases show that Ribbond is a promising splint material for use in orthodontic practice.

Adolescent↗