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Demographic and economic aspects of the Italian second generation within migration movement.

"The essay attempts to estimate the size and the characteristics of expatriating and repatriating young people (aged 0-20) in relation to the Italian demographic structure and recent migration movement. Two working definitions are used, 'internal second generation' and 'second generation abroad', usually originating from the same inland regions." Government statistical sources and local level resident registries are analyzed. Tables present information concerning the numbers of expatriates and repatriates for the country as a whole for the years 1946-1984 and net migration figures for regions within Italy for the decade 1961-1971. The authors calculate the percentages of expatriates and repatriates during the years 1958-1984 who were aged 14 and under and 65 and over and "the migratory mobility of youth categories is analysed. In the areas of high intra and out-migration flows, considerable differences in migration rates and natural growth rate are noticed. In some areas a systematic ageing of the population, a decrease in the labour force and a high dependency index are found." Potential socioeconomic and demographic consequences of the impact of migration on the dependency burden in Italy are considered. (summary in FRE)

Adolescent↗
PubMed1985

[The foreign labor force in the Federal Republic of Germany in the period following World War II].

"This work [analyzes] the presence of foreign workers in the Federal Republic of Germany during the past 25 years. The causes of this phenomenon are discussed from the German point of view. This work also studies the growth of the foreign population, from the 1960s to our day, according to ethnic background, age composition, [region, sex, and profession]. The work ends with a critical analysis of the present migration policy of the Federal Republic of Germany, which, paradoxically, offers financial inducements for the social integration of the foreigners as well as for their repatriation." (summary in ENG, FRE)

Age Distribution↗
PubMed1994

Peasant struggles and social change: migration, households and gender in a rural Turkish society.

"This article sheds light on the interrelationship of seasonal migration, subsistence production and peasant relations in a community (Sakli) located in Turkey's northwestern countryside.... While migrant labor is understood by local villagers as forming part of a continual battle to preserve local tradition and kinship ties, this article shows how it reduces the dominion of landlords while creating internal household differentiation and gendered hierarchies."

Asia↗