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[Anti-ulcerogenic action of a combination of a psychostimulator of the phenylalkylsydnone imine series and arginine].

It has been revealed that OF 743, one of the psychostimulators belonging to phenylalkylsydnonimine derivatives, exerts anti-ulcerogenic action in case of stress- and ethanol-induced damage of gastric mucosa in rats. However OF 743 was not effective in case of indomethacin-induced gastric mucosal damage. Complex administration of OF 743 and arginine was accompanied by a considerable decrease of indomethacin-induced gastric mucosal damage. That combination was more effective than OF 743 alone in case of ethanol-induced gastric mucosal damage.

Animals↗

[Characteristics of the mutagenic and toxic effects of ethylene imine and its oligomers. Comparative study in the automated SOS-chromotest system and in standard bacterial test systems].

Raising total positive charge of a chemical mutagen does increase its local concentration in the area of biological target-DNA, and, as a consequence, causes increase in the rate of interaction of a mutagen with the target. Experimental evidence of this idea has been obtained in three test systems: the Ames test, Trp+ reversions in Escherichia coli WP2 and in the automated "SOS-chromotest" system with E. coli PQ 37 ("Labsystems", Finland).

Aziridines↗

[Anti-ulcerogenic properties of psychostimulants of the phenylalkylsydnone imine series].

In rats, administration of 96% ethanol to the stomach causes ulcerative damages to its mucosa just 8 minutes later, which are of significant dimensions, reaching their maximum size following 3 hours. The sydnonimine psychostimulant OF-743 in combination with ethanol substantially reduces mucosal damage. The use of ethanol after OF-743 injections results in less ulcerative damage. The findings suggest that the drug has not only protective (preventive) effects, but beneficial properties.

Animals↗