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[Varicella associated with Lyell's syndrome after administration of sulfametin].

A case of chickenpox associated with Lyell syndrome, which appeared after the administration of sulfamethine, is reported. Quantitative determination of the immunoglobulins showed marked immunologic changes in the course of the syndrome. Antistaphylococcal treatment, without corticotherapy led to clinical recovery.

Chickenpox↗

[The influence of food on the bioavailability of drugs on the example of sulfamethoxydiazine (author's transl)].

It is demonstrated that the bioavailability of sulfamethoxydiazine (Durenat), taken as an example, is much better when administered simultaneously with a test meal than when given in the fasting state. Also a high-lipid meal in comparison with a high-protein or high-carbohydrate meal considerably improves the bioavailability of sulfamethoxydiazone. Food as well as the composition of food are likely to have short-term and long-term consequences on absorption and biotransformation and therefore influence the bioavailability of drugs.

Adult↗

[Congenital toxoplasmosis in two newborn infants (author's transl)].

Two newborn infants with congenital toxoplasmosis despite serological testing during pregnancy were observed at our premature and neonatal intensive care unit within a short time of one another. In one case the counter-regulatory late first test, performed only in the 26th week, was positive with a high titre. The immediately recommended treatment was not carried out. Apart from the signs of congenital generalized infection, the newborn infant already manifested chorioretinitis and encephalitis. In the second case the initially serologically-negative pregnant women became infected only during the 35th to 36th week of gestation, around the time of the third serological examination. The child was born with slight signs of general infection, but without CNS involvement. Immediate postnatal treatment resulted in complete cure. This shows that such rare cases which can no longer be detected by serological testing can be treated postnatally with good results.

Adult↗