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The squatters and the blowflies.

Cutaneous myiasis in Australian sheep became an increasing problem in the early years of the 20th century after the import of the wrinkly Vermont Merinos and the introduction of Lucillia cuprina. WE Abbott, a successful pastoralist in New South Wales at that time, wrote a little-known and unusual description of early methods of control: a parody based on an episode in Through the Looking Glass by Lewis Carroll. The plight of struck sheep and the lives and times of Abbott, several other pastoralists and the entomologists of the New South Wales Department of Agriculture are illuminated as the Walrus and the Carpenter walk again across the hills and pastures of New South Wales.

Animals↗

Infant feeding practices among poor families of an urban squatter community.

We studied the types of food, time of introduction, frequency and nutrient intake among 133 infants during the 1st year of life. A 24-hour dietary recall indicated that 42 different types of food, including mothers' milk, were offered directly or in suitable preparations. Breast- and mixed-fed infants were likely to receive more milk feedings than non-breast-fed infants. Sugar and liquids such as tea, fruit juices and soft drinks were introduced at a very early age. The breast-fed babies were offered only teas before the 3rd month. Solid food was offered as early as at 4 months, regardless of breast or bottle feeding. Fe and vitamin A were estimated to be below the recommended dietary allowance in the group that was not receiving breast milk.

Animals↗

Marked preference for female sterilization in a semirural squatter settlement.

The following article analyzes the reasons very poor semirural women in South India choose sterilization as a means of birth control. The women, who work for minimal wages in a narrowing job market and whose children have little hope for jobs or land marriages, are choosing to be sterilized after two or three births. Among their limited range of contraceptive choices, female sterilization in the nearby hospital where women go for deliveries and abortion is perceived by them to be the most advantageous in terms of the cost of medicines and transportation and time away from jobs. The article illustrates the centrality of economic factors in low-income women's family planning decisions.

Adult↗