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At least 73 records · Page 4Linked to original sources
PubMed1994

[The author's principles for treating small angle scoliosis in view of current concepts about scoliosis etiology and pathogenesis].

Hypothetical assumption, based on phylogenetic, anatomical and epidemiological studies as well as on clinical findings led the author to the conclusion, that regardless of an etiologic factor and the duration of its action the chief determinant for preserving the curve is the contracture of the short muscles and ligaments of the spine backed by scoliosis action of the long spinal muscles. Taking this into consideration the author has developed a method for small angle scolioses treatment by means of gravitational counteraction and removal of mainly ligamentous contracture of the spine. That can be accomplished by flexion-rotation exercises supplemented by "segmental gymnastics". The principles are validated by 30 years of clinical experience and advantageous results.

Braces↗
PubMed1994

Three-dimensional terminology of spinal deformity. A report presented to the Scoliosis Research Society by the Scoliosis Research Society Working Group on 3-D terminology of spinal deformity.

Conventional terminology of three-dimensional description of spinal deformity is ambiguous and mostly tied to either a frontal or sagittal plane view of the spine. The article proposes a rationalized system for describing the shape of the spine. The spine is viewed as a line in space ('vertebral body line') with three 'angulations' specifying the orientation of each vertebra. Four axis systems are defined for the whole body, the spine, curve regions, and individual vertebrae, respectively. These in turn define the principal planes of the body, spine, curve regions, and vertebrae. Curvature can be defined as a local measure at a point on the vertebral body line, or as a regional measure between specified end vertebrae. Torsion is defined both as a local geometric property of the vertebral body line, and as measure of the relative axial plane angulations between specified vertebrae. Linear distance measures define the deviations of specified vertebrae from the local, regional, spinal, and global axis systems. Practical recommendations for positioning patients are made. This new system of terminology recognizes the 3-dimensional nature of scoliosis and other spinal deformities and is intended to rationalize communication in both research and clinical practice.

Humans↗
PubMed1976

Is scoliosis reversible? In Vivo observations of reversible morphological changes in the production of scoliosis in mice.

Without altering the osseous or muscular structure of Balb/c mice, the author was able to produce and reverse scoliotic deformation during the period of growth and development. Two series of investigations were performed, each involving extensive histological, morphological, and roentgenographic documentation: (1) control mice were maintained and sacrificed for examination at designated intervals and (2) experimental mice, whose right hind- and forequarters were surgically bound to allow only unilateral motion, were sacrificed and examined at corresponding intervals. The unilateral restriction of experimental animals were released at scheduled 5-day intervals during the 45-day period. These mice were then examined for restoration of normal histological and roentgenographic appearance. Changes in vertebral morphology were apparent after 35 days of restriction. Release at this time allowed restoration of normal vetebral appearance with the exception of a slight, measurable reduction in size. The results indicate that (1) limited activity retarded growth and (2) unilateral restriction caused geometrical variations (structural and morphological). Both of these alterations proved reversible once normal function (reciprocal motion) was restored to the murine spine.

Animals↗