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Recent progress in vertebral body section roentgenography in the study of the pathology of the lumbar vertebrae.

The potentialities of vertebral body section roentgenography have recently been enlarged to include the direct study of soft tissues within the vertebral canal. The writers report a series of observations on the pathology of disc protrusion, spinal stenosis and cicatricial stenosis following laminectomy, carried out by means of a third generation scanner, the Somatom SF. This apparatus makes it possible to integrate the data furnished by traditional radiological investigations and by scanners of previous generations, thus demonstrating new aspects of the pathology of the lumbar nerve roots.

Humans↗

Intravasation of barium sulphate during roentgenography of the Colon. Case Report.

This review presents the case history of a 67-year-old man, referred to hospital with severe ulcerative colitis. Treatment at home with prednisolone enemas had had very poor results. Coloscopy revealed large proctitis ulcerations with two polyps. Pathological anatomical examination: severe colitis, probably ulcerations. Intravasation of barium sulphate into the venous system occurred during roentgenography of the colon. Cardiac arrest occurred, and irreversible brain lesions developed.

Aged↗

[Comparison of the results of roentgenography, panoramic zonography and computer-aided tomography in some deformations of facial skull].

Fifty patients with congenital and posttraumatic deformations of the facial skull were examined using effective diagnostic schemes of x-ray examination (including panoramic roentgenography and sonography) and computer-aided tomography. The methods were found to supplement each other. Computer-aided tomography is more useful in posttraumatic deformations, for it helps specify the status of accessory nasal sinuses, detect the changes in the tissues of the eye-ball, optic nerve, and oculomotor muscles, and evaluate the consequences of craniocerebral injuries. The parameters obtained by three dimensional image reconstruction may be used for planning bone repair surgery.

Adult↗