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[The psychodynamics of anti-Judaism in the historical perspective].

In the author's view, anti-Jewishness is the expression of covert anti-Christianism, which in its turn conceals an unconscious revolt against Christ. Unconscious aggression is unleashed against the Jews, who thus become scapegoats against whom three constantly recurring accusations are levelled: the killing of Christ; the desecration of the Host; and the ritual murder of children. The author traces the history of these accusations from the Middle Ages to the present. The search for scapegoats is a universal phenomenon not limited to anti-Jeweshness but encountered more generally in situations of social and political uncertainty. To substantiate his claims, the author draws upon historical documents from the Second World War dealing with the threat to China from Japan's armed forces, and also makes reference to the race riots in Los Angeles early this year.

Christianity↗

[Menstruation and the woman in Judaism].

Since ancient time subtile cultic regulations have been fundamentals of the habits of jewish people. Women had been affected from these in a considerable degree, consequently pressed into a social exceptional position. The laws of cleanness about behaviour during menstruation have been joined on a large scale. Nevertheless, behind the religious demands are a actual quinding directives of hygiene and timeless ethical principles. The question for prophylactic hints enclosed there cannot be answered.

Female↗

[Bioethical problems in the definition of the beginning of life in Judaism].

In accordance with the Jewish view human life begins with the first breath. The consequences following are wide reaching for the bioethical arguing within prenatal medicine and abortion in particular. The Jewish understanding of the beginning of life is based on theological grounds (like the special emphasis on this life or the principle of "actuality before potentiality"). whose consequences are philosophically contestable.

Abortion, Legal↗