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At least 73 records · Page 4Linked to original sources
PubMed1998

University medical information network--past, present, and future.

The University Medical Information Network (UMIN), established in 1989, is a network service organization for national university hospitals in Japan. It has provided various medical information services to medical professionals, including database, electronic mail, and news services. Although its initial network was constructed as a closed network using N1 protocol, it now adopts TCP/IP protocol and is open to other medical professionals via the Internet. The next UMIN network system is planned to be constructed as a secure virtual closed network on the Internet, using cipher technology, and to provide secure information services to national university hospitals via the closed network, and to other medical professional via the Internet. User friendly interface and flexible system development were made possible by adopting TCP/IP, and the number of users dramatically increased accordingly. However, the database, software design, and human organizations developed in the N1 era have now proven to be of great value, and contribute to todayís flourishing state of the UMIN.

Computer Communication Networks↗
PubMed2002

Informal networks among women with HIV/AIDS: present support and future prospects.

Given the importance of informal support in the lives of chronically ill people, it is imperative to gain a deeper understanding of the nature and impact of HIV-positive women's informal networks. Through interviews with 37 women with HIV infection, the author explores women's social network composition and the extent to which these networks appear to facilitate or mediate the disruption caused by HIV/AIDS. Women reported having at least one person, usually a family member, on whom they could depend for emotional support. Although women report adequate levels of current support, the author questions the likelihood that their informal networks will provide support further along in women's illness trajectories.

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Virtual shelves in a digital library: a framework for access to networked information sources.

OBJECTIVE: Develop a framework for collections-based access to networked information sources that addresses the problem of location-dependent access to information sources. DESIGN: This framework uses a metaphor of a virtual shelf. A virtual shelf is a general-purpose server that is dedicated to a particular information subject class. The identifier of one of these servers identifies its subject class. Location-independent call numbers are assigned to information sources. Call numbers are based on standard vocabulary codes. The call numbers are first mapped to the location-independent identifiers of virtual shelves. When access to an information resource is required, a location directory provides a second mapping of these location-independent server identifiers to actual network locations. RESULTS: The framework has been implemented in two different systems. One system is based on the Open System Foundation/Distributed Computing Environment and the other is based on the World Wide Web. CONCLUSIONS: This framework applies in new ways traditional methods of library classification and cataloging. It is compatible with two traditional styles of selecting information searching and browsing. Traditional methods may be combined with new paradigms of information searching that will be able to take advantage of the special properties of digital information. Cooperation between the library-informational science community and the informatics community can provide a means for a continuing application of the knowledge and techniques of library science to the new problems of networked information sources.

Catalogs, Library↗
PubMed1990

Information networks and their impact upon medicine.

There is an information explosion and geometric growth of knowledge in medicine. The individual physician finds himself having great difficulty coping with this ever increasing knowledge base. The recognition of a gap in such knowledge; while frustrating, may also have a direct impact upon patient care. Computer technology, information retrieval modalities, and teleprocessing between remote locations has been viewed as a partial solution to this issue. Microcomputers and their associated elements are able to be used as information retrieval devices tapping into vast reservoirs of data and information on all aspects of medicine. Physicians faced with this new technology generally have little or no training, experience or understanding of how best to harness the power of computers to meet their individual practice requirements. This article provides a basic overview of those computer concepts that relate specifically to information retrieval from large data bases to individual physician's offices, regardless of their location. The article explores the specific hardware and software components that are required for effective linkage into a computer based information network for medicine. The article concludes with an overview of the work done by the American Academy of Dermatology in this area to satisfy informational needs of its members in coping with the ever increasing knowledge base of medicine.

Computer Communication Networks↗
PubMed1992

The Caribbean Animal and Plant Information Network.

The Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA) is presently implementing a four-year project in the Caribbean region to establish a regional information network on animal and plant health--the Caribbean Animal and Plant Health Information Network (CARAPHIN). CARAPHIN's immediate goal is to give the participating countries the technical capability to process and analyze the phyto- and zoo-sanitary information that they generate, share this information within the region, and use it as an effective instrument for decision making for agricultural development and trade. Sharing of information is further facilitated through the periodic regional and hemispheric meetings organized by IICA, by the Inter-American Animal Health Commission, and by the Technical Advisory Committee on Plant Protection. The Veterinary and Plant Protection Services of the region have expressed interest in the continuation of CARAPHIN as a permanent mechanism for agricultural health information management in the Caribbean. This motivated IICA to seek financing for a second phase of CARAPHIN, which will be executed from 1992 through 1996. Phase II of the project will seek to ensure the continuing application of the techniques and methodologies acquired by the agricultural health services of the different countries, and the functioning of the disease/pest information systems at the regional level. This will be achieved through technical assistance, continuing education, publications, provision of useful databases, and transfer of the project to a regional institution.

Agriculture↗
PubMed1967

The neurological information network of the National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Blindness.

The National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Blindness (NINDB) has the responsibility of trying to alleviate the morbid and mortal effects of all the diseases of the nervous system and the special senses including speech, hearing, and vision. The information problem facing the NINDB is only a fraction of the total information problem of the biomedical community, but it is probably representative. The NINDB information audience has a core of about 19,000 persons, 10 percent of whom are nonclinical research scientists; 10 percent of whom are engaged in patient care, teaching, and some research; 12 percent in training (post doctoral); and 68 percent chiefly involved in the care of patients. In addition, there is an unknown number of other interested scientists. Fifty to eighty thousand journal articles, an unknown number of technical reports, and other items produced each year are potentially valuable to this group. The exact needs of each subgroup must be identified and ways developed to deliver the required information quickly, accurately, and in an easily useable form. NINDB has undertaken a large information program as a service to the biomedical community to help cope with these information problems. This program is to serve the needs of the practicing physician, the research scientist, and NINDB program analysis and planning. The Neurological Information Network is the core effort of the program.The Neurological Information Network envisions large units incorporating both information storage and retrieval and information analysis. These will be in universities with strong biomedical libraries where there are ongoing research programs in some area relevant to NINDB responsibilities. These units are to be integrated and will interact with each other and with the National Library of Medicine to avoid duplication of work. In addition to their own information analysis activities, the major documentation centers will be able to support information analysis satellites at other research centers where specific categorical research programs are underway.

Blindness↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Organizing medical networked information (OMNI).

The Internet has become a major source of biomedical information over the last 5 years. Several projects have recently been established to help users find respectable information sources quickly. OMNI (Organizing Medical Networked Information) is one such filtering and indexing project. OMNI has focused on the quality of information and the application to Internet resources of standard tools for organizing information such as the National Library of Medicine's Medical Subject Headings and the Dublin Core metadata format. Now two years old, the OMNI project fulfils a valuable role for the UK biomedical community, through its gateway service (http:@omni.ac.uk), its printed resource guides and its training workshop programme. OMNI is also a focus for biomedical metadata activities in the UK. The gateway continues to grow in size and further work on information quality issues and integration is planned.

Abstracting and Indexing↗
PubMed2003

Modeling dynamics of information networks.

We propose an information-based model for network dynamics in which imperfect information leads to networks where the different vertices have widely different numbers of edges to other vertices, and where the topology has hierarchical features. The possibility to observe scale-free networks is linked to a minimally connected system where hubs remain dynamic.

Models, Biological↗
PubMed2006

The Zebrafish Information Network: the zebrafish model organism database.

The Zebrafish Information Network (ZFIN; http://zfin.org) is a web based community resource that implements the curation of zebrafish genetic, genomic and developmental data. ZFIN provides an integrated representation of mutants, genes, genetic markers, mapping panels, publications and community resources such as meeting announcements and contact information. Recent enhancements to ZFIN include (i) comprehensive curation of gene expression data from the literature and from directly submitted data, (ii) increased support and annotation of the genome sequence, (iii) expanded use of ontologies to support curation and query forms, (iv) curation of morpholino data from the literature, and (v) increased versatility of gene pages, with new data types, links and analysis tools.

Animals↗
PubMed1978

The CHIPS project: a health information network to serve the consumer.

CHIPS (Consumer Health Information Program and Services/Salud y Bienestar) is a Library Services and Construction Act Title I-funded project that has as its major goal the formation of a health information network to serve the consumer, the public library client, and the hospital patient. Funded for two years, 1976-1978, this bilingual project coordinates efforts of the Los Angeles County Harbor General Hospital Regional Medical Library and the Los Angeles County Carson Regional Public Library to provide health information resources and services to the public. The target population is over two million people of diverse ethnic backgrounds. This paper discusses the project's objectives and encourages an active role for all libraries in the consumer health education movement.

California↗
PubMed1998

The new health information networks: CHINtranets.

Organizers of the surviving community health information networks are gravitating to Internet technologies as a way to hold down costs and make the networks easier to use. This story analyzes the strategies of these survivors.

California↗
PubMed1995

Managed care and health information networks.

Communication and data exchange among existing health information systems is becoming increasingly important in the health care industry. In a managed care environment, the focus is on delivering value by providing consumers access to high-quality health care at reasonable cost. This article explains how the use of a health information network in the managed care system, which links all related entities, improves the quality of health care by allowing access to critical data on demand and decreases the cost of delivery by enhancing communication among managed care providers.

Computer Communication Networks↗
PubMed1980

GENFILES: a computerized medical genetics information network. I. An overview.

GENFILES is a comprehensive computer information network to serve research, service, and administrative needs in medical genetics. Four major databases contain detailed information generated by the cytogenetics laboratory, the prenatal diagnosis program, the diagnostic and genetic counseling clinics, and the human cell culture facility. Unique aspects are the use of RAMIS, a commercial database management system, and of microprocessor computers as "intelligent" terminals with significant data-handling capabilities. All databases are no-line in a directly accessed large timesharing computer. The system, which has been designed, controlled and maintained by regular genetics staff, is an easy to use, moderate-cost tool well suited for use as a regional clinical genetics information system.

Computers↗
PubMed2001

Developing a regional healthcare information network.

The Internet and associated technology is transforming the dissemination of healthcare information. As this occurs, means must be developed to manage and coordinate it effectively. One approach is through community healthcare information networks (CHINs), which benefit both information providers and consumers. This paper reports on a regional CHIN operational in Scotland.

Computer Communication Networks↗
PubMed1981

[Theoretical frame of reference for the establishment of an international health information network].

This article discusses the principal problems of health information systems. It describes the benefits that would accrue from the adoption of a new policy for the organization of medical libraries based on the principles of selectivity and exchanges of resources in order to make library services more cost-effective. It describes how this cost-effectiveness can be achieved not only in a single library but in an entire health information network. It is also shown how a basic collection can be assembled by having the material selected by a group of experts, and by selection based on the frequency of references to different works. Finally, the author enumerates what he regards as the basic requirements for the success of information systems, among them the identification and acquisition of appropriate technology for the circulation, maintenance and use of the material, training for the personnel of the inter-change network, the education of users, and the establishment of a sound financial structure.

Cost-Benefit Analysis↗
PubMed1995

Pesticide poisoning in the Asia-Pacific Region and the role of a regional information network.

Pesticide poisoning is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in many countries in the world. It has been estimated that 95% of fatal pesticide poisonings occur in developing countries, many of which are in the Asia-Pacific region. Agriculture based economies, easy availability of pesticides, poverty related socioeconomic problems, lack of adequate protective clothing, and limited treatment facilities are some of the factors contributing to the high morbidity and mortality. There is a lack of easily accessible information on pesticide related ill health in the countries of Asia-Pacific Region. Although Poison Centers are active in some countries, lack of resources is a major constraint on the provision of an efficient service. There are several intercountry projects and information networks in the region dealing with agriculture and environment but no such information facilities are available concerning pesticide poisoning. A Regional Pesticide Poisoning Information Network for the Asia-Pacific Region could disseminate information on pesticide related illness to any individual or institution via print and electronic media. Such a network could work towards close cooperation between all poisons centers and toxicologists in the region to reduce the rising morbidity and mortality from pesticide poisoning.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1992

The Iowa Medical Information Network: a concept.

Iowa Methodist Medical Center (IMMC) was one of the nation's early developers of a "hospital/physician" system, entering the arena during October 1985, under the direction of Ginny Wagner. Their "MOLI-Link" system now serves over 150 physicians in 50 locations, and is currently undergoing significant enhancement. MOLI-Link was originally developed using Annson Systems (IBAX) products, and has recently migrated to Wallace Computer Services (Wal-Link) software. Over the past 4 years, IMMC has investigated wide-area medical information networking, and is now actively investigating development of the Iowa Medical Information Network. It is envisioned that IMIN would provide clinical, administrative, and educational information services throughout the IMMC 37 county referral area.

Hospital Information Systems↗