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[Prognostic value of changes in the fundus oculi in EPH gestosis].

We examined the ocular fundus in 100 unselected pregnant women with EPH-gestosis of different severity. In 52 women there were no retinal changes, in 32 women we saw I hypertensive changes according to the classification of Keith-Wagener, in 10 cases II, and in 6 cases III or IV retinal changes. There was no direct relationship between the severity of EPH-gestosis and I and II retinal changes; however, severe retinal changes (III IV) were associated with moderate or severe EPH-gestosis. We found a significant relationship between the degree of hypertensive retinal changes and fetal mortality. In the group of gravidae with severe retinal changes 4 out of 6 infants died. The examination of the ocular fundus permits the direct evaluation of fundal changes and the early recognition of fetal jeopardy.

Austria↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[The early changes in the fundus oculi of premature infants].

The authors prospect the fundus at 69 prematures with birth weight under 1,500 g and at 49 prematures with birth weight over 1,600 g, whose neonatal pathology required intermittent administration of oxygen. The examination were done at the medium age of 5.5-6.9 weeks, when the retinal development is completed. The results show a greater proportion of the nervous systems lesions and of the retinopathy at the prematures with birth weight less than 1,500 g, in similar conditions of oxygen administration and prophylaxis with E-vitamin. It is indicated the opportunity of fundus investigation at all the prematures with very low birth weight and the necessity of prophylactic administration of E-vitamin starting from the first day of life.

Ascorbic Acid↗