Automated multiphasic health testing in the hospital setting.
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This study examined the effect of participation in a mobile work site health promotion program (MWHPP) on selected health risks. Measures of blood pressure, cholesterol total and total/high-density lipoprotein ratio, percent body fat, and submaximal fitness were taken at baseline, 6-, 12-, and 18-month intervals from 113 employed adults. Significant reductions (P < or = .01) were observed in all variables measured. Further analysis of the number of employees who went from high risk to low risk demonstrated a significantly reduced risk of hypercholesterolemia, cholesterol total/high-density lipoprotein ration, and obesity (average significant chi 2 = 9.3, P < or = .05). It was concluded that participation in MWHPPs can significantly reduce several major cardiovascular risk factors. MWHPPs are relatively inexpensive compared with in-house health promotion programs and are one of the most cost-effective methods of reducing employee health risk.
Transferrin saturation was determined in 11,431 men and 10,639 women aged 15 or more drawn from different areas in southern and central Finland and attending a multiphasic health screening examination in 1967-1972. All the 163 men and 66 women with transferrin saturation greater than or equal to 70% at the initial examination and still alive at the end of 1983 were invited to a re-examination. Of the invited persons, 76% attended the re-examination. Transferrin saturation and serum ferritin were the initial screening methods in the re-examination. All persons with suspected hemochromatosis were clinically examined and a laparoscopy was performed. Four men and four women were found with unequivocal hemochromatosis. Only one of these cases was diagnosed beforehand. According to these data the prevalence of hemochromatosis in Finland is about 50/100,000.
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It is difficult to obtain the true prevalence of stone disease in community. A proper random sample of a population has been studied and a figure of 3.83% of calcified stones have been found in 2,000 subjects. The significance of biochemical, bacteriological, skeletal and other surgical abnormalities is discussed. It is now possible to study individual groups within the population with respect to stone disease.
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