Search PubMed⌕ Search

SEARCH · Search PubMed

Results for “Inhalation Exposure”

Search indexed PubMed citations on genomics, clinical trials, systematic reviews and public health. Explore titles, authors and supplied subject terms, then open the PubMed record.

Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.

At least 703 records · Page 39Linked to original sources

[Toxicokinetics of benzene in humans. Excretion of phenol with urine and benzene with expired air after single and 4-day inhalation exposure].

Five male volunteers were exposed to benzene vapour (100 mg X m-3) during 2 h singly and during 4 successive days. The mean retention of benzene in the lungs and mean dose amounted to 61% and 74 mg, respectively. Two phases of the excretion of unchanged benzene in the expired air (t 1/2 approximately 2 h and approximately 20 h) and phenol in the urine (t 1/2 approximately 3 h and approximately 12 h) were observed. The observed half time values were similar after single and repeated exposure. Respective values for 4-days experiment amounted to 28 and 47% of the dose absorbed during the last day of exposure. Concentrations of benzene in the expired air and the rate of excretion of phenol in urine were higher after 4-days exposure than after single exposure, which results from benzene toxicokinetics. Coefficients of kinetic processes rate amounted to k2 = 0,15; k3 = 0,07; k4 = 0,06 and sigma kEM = 0,16 X h-1.

Adult↗

Blood n-hexane concentration following acute inhalation exposure in rats.

Blood n-hexane concentrations in rats is reported. Groups of four rats were exposed to a n-hexane vapor/air mixture, in a glass chamber. At the end of the exposure, the animals were sacrificed by decapitation, blood was collected, and the concentration of n-hexane in blood was determined by headspace gas chromatography. Results indicate that blood becomes saturated with n-hexane in 10 minutes or less and persisted in the other exposure periods, up to and including 30 minutes.

Air Pollutants, Occupational↗