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Decreased agglutinability of human erythrocytes by attachment of methoxy polyethylene glycol and the effect on erythrocyte oxygen-carrying ability.

In the interest of creating readily transfusable blood, we have developed a method of covalently bonding methoxy polyethylene gylcol (mPEG) to the erythrocyte membrane to mask antigens which would otherwise cause immunorejection in unmatched blood transfusions. Previous studies have reported the ability of mPEG to mask erythrocyte antigens without significantly affecting viability, morphology, deformability, and other membrane functions. Our spectrophotometric analysis of modified erythrocytes has shown that as well as its other properties, mPEG-coated red blood cells can still take up oxygen, while remaining antigenically silent.

Blood Transfusion↗

[Anti-Rho[D] antigen monoclonal antibodies. II. Serological characteristics of monoclonal IgG1 antibodies].

Four IgG1 monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) to the Rh antigen D, produced by stable Epstein-Barr virus transformed B-lymphoblastoid cell lines were assessed in different serological tests. Their suitability in blood group typing was shown in antiglobulin, enzyme or albumin methods. The specificity and activity of MoAbs was tested with a panel of red cells of various Rh-phenotypes. The supernatants of all four lines showed anti-D specificity and ability to react with Du red cells. Mean level of MoAbs concentration was near 10 micrograms/ml. These human anti-D MoAbs proved to be useful D-typing diagnostic reagents.

Agglutination Tests↗