Search PubMed⌕ Search

SEARCH · Search PubMed

Results for “Optic Atrophy”

Search indexed PubMed citations on genomics, clinical trials, systematic reviews and public health. Explore titles, authors and supplied subject terms, then open the PubMed record.

Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.

At least 685 records · Page 38Linked to original sources

Markedly elevated nitrate/nitrite levels in the cerebrospinal fluid of children with progressive encephalopathy with edema, hypsarrhythmia, and optic atrophy (PEHO syndrome).

PURPOSE: To compare the levels of brain nitric oxide production in patients with PEHO or PEHO-like syndrome and in controls with other neurologic disease. METHODS: Nitric oxide metabolites, nitrates, and nitrites (NNx), were measured in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of children with PEHO syndrome or PEHO-like syndrome, and in controls with other neurologic diseases. RESULTS: The NNx levels were markedly higher in both PEHO (mean, 48 microM; p < 0.001) and PEHO-like (22 microM; p < 0.003) patients as compared with the controls (6 microM), but did not correlate with age or with brain atrophy or CSF levels of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1). CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that in PEHO syndrome, production of nitric oxide is markedly increased, suggesting that nitric oxide is involved in the pathologic phenomena (i.e., seizures and neurodegeneration) of the disease.

Adolescent↗