The outflow of labour from agriculture: a framework for analyzing migration from rural areas.
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"Parity and associated sociodemographic factors were studied in 1,250 Saudi female patients. 23.8 per cent of the study group were para 3 or more and a significant relationship between high parity and low education background of the couple was observed. The use of contraception was significantly more in educated and economically healthy multiparous women simply for the reason of spacing the pregnancies."
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"The purpose of the present paper is to help elucidate the mechanisms and reasons behind demographic changes in Egypt during the century from 1882 to 1981 using the Box-Jenkins time series technique...." Projections of demographic and socioeconomic trends up to the year 2000 are also made.
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This Decree creates a High Council for the Family and Population and regional councils. The High Council is to examine the general orientation of the policy to promote the family, family planning, and population and is to determine the large outline of programs and plans of action of the National Office of the Family and Population. Similarly, the High Council is to examine objectives set by development plans with respect to the above and the means necessary to carry them out. In addition, the High Council is authorized a) to make proposals with respect to anything relating to family policy and population questions; and b) to request the preparation of studies and reports that will help it accomplish its mission, in particular, in areas concerning perspectives of demographic growth in the middle and long term and their effect on the different policies of economic and social development and on the equilibrium and well being of the family. It is also to study all questions submitted to it by a consultative commission for the family and population. Further provisions of the Decree set forth the composition and procedures of the High Council, as well as those of the regional councils, which are to be consulted on regional programs and plans of action relating to the promotion of the family, family planning, and population. Decree No. 87-713 of 11 May 1987 (Journal Officiel de la Republique Tunisienne, No. 37, 22 May 1987, pp. 692-693) makes modifications of a technical nature to Decree No. 85-766.
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JOICFP contributed expertise to a Japanese Evaluation Team of the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), which was in Tunisia during September 16-30 to evaluate the implementation and achievements of the Project for the Promotion of Family Planning Education. The project, which is geared to promoting family planning (FP) education, was initiated in Tunisia in early 1993 by the National Office for Family and Population of Tunisia with technical cooperation from JICA. The team was headed by Dr. Takefumi Fukuhara, managing director, Medical Cooperation Department, JICA, and included five members from Japan. Ryoichi Suzuki, director, Information Division, JOICFP, contributed expertise on reproductive health as a resource person. During its stay, the team held discussions, exchanged views, and visited the field for firsthand observation. To promote FP education, the project has focused on such areas as improving the quality and quantity of video materials through the Audio Visual Center completed in Tunisia in 1995. The project has also emphasized the training of staff and implemented activities in two pilot areas. In summing up the achievements of the project, the team noted that the CPR in the remote pilot areas of Tataouine and Kasserine had increased from 33.7% and 35.8% in 1994 to reach 38% and 39.1% in 1996. Based on such achievements, the Japanese team and Tunisian side agreed to have further discussions for future collaboration in coordination with international agencies and donors such as UNFPA and the EU.