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At least 667 records · Page 37Linked to original sources
PubMed1987

Vascular recanalizing techniques in the hind brain circulation.

Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) was performed in 45 patients with a manifest subclavian steal syndrome. Thirty-five of those patients were subjected to follow up examinations over a period of 6 to 18 months. Five patients suffered from severe restenosis and were treated again. Two thirds of the patients benefited from the treatment. PTA of the proximal vertebral artery was performed in 15 patients with bilateral occlusive lesions of the extracranial vertebral arteries. In 13 of these cases the neurological and the vascular states of the patients were regularly reexamined, 8 showed a marked improvement. During the 2 to 25 month observation period (average 15 months post-PTA) reocclusion was observed in only two cases. These showed no recurrent neurological sequelae. Forty-three consecutive patients with acute vertebro-basilar or basilar occlusion received intraarterial fibrinolytic therapy with streptokinase or urokinase. Twenty-three of these had presented severe deficits at the beginning of therapy (e.g. complete tetraplegia, comatous state for more than 6 hours). None of this group survived. By contrast the 20 other patients in this group presented with incomplete fluctuating or progressive motor deficits. None was comatous for more than 6 hours. Fourteen patients (33% in this group) survived. Local intraarterial fibrinolytic therapy is the only therapy successful in the treatment of progressive stroke from vertebro-basilar thrombosis.

Aged↗
PubMed1980

Percutaneous dilatation and recanalization of iliac and femoral arteries.

Five-year follow-up studies in patients with superficial femoral arterial occlusions and iliac artery stenoses have demonstrated a high success rate with percutaneous transluminal angioplasty performed by the Dotter technique. The special balloon catheters developed by Grüntzig, a standardized accessory pharmaceutical regimen, and more exact indications have further increased the rate of long-term success; the patency rates now approach 70% after three years. Clinical follow-up studies by Doppler ultrasound are useful for assessing the hemodynamic effects of the procedure.

Aged↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt after previous recanalization of a chronically thrombosed portal vein via a transmesenteric approach.

We report a cirrhotic patient with complete occlusion of the portal vein with marked cavernous transformation due to chronic thrombosis in whom a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) was successfully created after direct minilaparotomy mesenteric vein catheterization, lysis and aspiration of the thrombus, and stenting in the portal vein. The methods used, we believe, provide a new technique for performing TIPS in chronically thrombosed portal veins in which previously no effective surgical therapeutic options were available.

Adult↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Venous recanalization by metallic stents after failure of balloon angioplasty or surgery: four-year experience.

PURPOSE: This retrospective study describes our updated experience in treating venous stenoses and occlusions with metallic endovascular stents. METHODS: Gianturco, Palmaz, and Wallstent stents were placed in 55 patients over a 4-year period. Stent sites included the subclavian veins (9), innominate veins (3), superior vena cava (4), inferior vena cava (3), iliac veins (29), femoral veins (5), and portal veins (6). The most common indications for stent placement were malignant stenoses and chronic pelvic venous occlusions. Venoplasty and/or urokinase were used as ancillary therapy. Patients were anticoagulated for 3-6 months. Follow-up included clinical assessment and duplex ultrasound. RESULTS: Lifetable analysis shows 59%, 63%, and 72% primary, primary assisted, and secondary 1-year patency rates, respectively. The 4-year primary patency rates were the same. Duration of patency depended on the venous site. Death was a complication of stent placement in 2 patients and 12 patients died within 6 months after stent placement from primary disease progression. Although early failures were more common in stents placed across occlusions than stenoses, 1-year secondary patency rates were comparable. Primary patency rates were only slightly lower in patients with malignant obstruction than in patients with benign disease. CONCLUSION: Endovascular stent placement provides a nonsurgical alternative for reestablishment of venous flow and symptomatic relief in patients with benign as well as malignant venous obstruction.

Angioplasty, Balloon↗
PubMed1999

[Recanalization of extensive arterial occlusion in the thigh using an endovascular PTFE stent graft (Gore Hemobahn) as an alternative to a femoropopliteal P1 bypass].

A few months ago an endovascular implantable PTFE stent graft became commercially available. Since May 1998 we have treated 15 patients with extensive vascular occlusion at the femoropopliteal level. The implantation is carried out via a single inguinal approach in combination with conventional vascular surgical techniques like orthograde ringstripping of the superficial femoral artery, local TEA and patch-grafting of the femoral bifurcation, angioplasty, local lysis, etc. The self-expanding thin-walled PTFE stent prothesis appears to be a viable alternative to the femoropopliteal P1 bypass and can be performed under local anesthesia, percutaneously or through a small inguinal incision. The implantation can be carried out with minimal tissue trauma.

Aged↗
PubMed2006

[Clinical course of a partially thrombosed, symptomatic aneurysm of the basilar artery tip with partial recanalization subsequent to coiling].

A 72-year-old patient was referred to the neuroradiological department for diagnostic angiography. She was suffering from vertigo and double vision. Magnetic resonance imaging performed elsewhere had demonstrated a giant aneurysm of the basilar artery tip 2 cm in diameter. Angiography revealed a large aneurysm with a broad neck that was partially thrombosed, which precluded closure by coiling. Neurosurgical management by clipping also appeared to be unsuitable because of the proximity to the cerebrum. The decision was reached to proceed expectantly by closely monitoring the clinical course. When the aneurysm increased in size in the ensuing weeks, coiling was performed successfully. Angiographic follow-up showed reperfusion of the aneurysm neck and closure was again achieved by repeat coiling. Reperfusion is not a rare complication following coiling and often necessitates renewed intervention.

Aged↗
PubMed2005

[Mechanical recanalization in acute stroke treatment].

The development of endovascular techniques for the treatment of acute stroke began with the introduction of local intra-arterial fibrinolysis. In parallel to designing new systemic therapy approaches, catheter systems for loosening, disintegrating, or removing cerebral thrombi have undergone assessment in recent years to serve as alternatives or supplements to fibrinolytic treatment. Mechanical alteration of intracranial thrombi with balloon catheters, manipulations with the guide wire, or ultrasound waves transmitted into the vascular system as well as techniques for thrombus aspiration, snare extraction, or more complex hydrodynamic or laser-guided thrombectomy systems have been tested in feasibility studies, which evidenced basic functionality and relative safety. Broad clinical applications outside of the clinical trial setting cannot yet be recommended since the new catheter systems are still in early phase clinical testing.

Acute Disease↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Radiological recanalization of an occluded anterior resection anastomosis.

We present a case of occluded colorectal anastomosis following surgery for rectal tumor. Contrast enema and antegrade ileography confirmed occlusion by a thin membrane. This was thought amenable to needle puncture and placement of a temporary stent under fluoroscopy guidance, avoiding surgery and its associated morbidity. This provides a minimally invasive alternative to surgery and has only been reported once before.

Aged↗
PubMed1997

Percutaneous recanalization of acutely thrombosed vessels by hydrodynamic thrombectomy (Hydrolyser).

A hydrodynamic thrombectomy catheter was prospectively evaluated for the treatment of recently thrombosed vessels. A total of 52 consecutive patients (42 males and 10 females; mean age 64 +/- 15 years) presenting with acute or subacute occlusion of dialysis shunts (n = 25), peripheral bypass (n = 14) or native arteries (n = 15) were treated with the Hydrolyser (Cordis Europa NV, Roden, The Netherlands). Mean occlusion time was 4 days (range 1-17 days) and mean thrombus length 19 +/- 11 cm. The Hydrolyser was effective and fast in removing thrombus, regardless of the thrombus length. No major complications were reported. The immediate procedure success rates were 82, 100, 87 and 79 % for Brescia Cimino, dialysis shunt, native arteries and bypass grafts, respectively. Adjunctive thrombolysis (applied for persistence of residual thrombus or thrombosed distal vessels too small for hydrolytic thrombectomy) was required in 4 % of thrombotic dialysis shunts, in 20 % of native arteries and in 50 % of bypass graft occlusions. On angiographic controls, distal embolizations were reported only in native arteries (13 %) and bypasses (14 %); all were successfully treated percutaneously, except for one case treated by Fogarty balloon. Cumulative primary patency rates were respectively at 6 months 56, 62, 78 and 65 % for each indication. We conclude from this preliminary clinical study that hydrodynamic thrombectomy with a Hydrolyser is a promising technique to treat acute occlusions. This device can reduce complications as well as the time required to remove large amounts of thrombus and the use of expensive thrombolytic drugs.

Angiography↗
PubMed1997

Percutaneous recanalization and stent placement in chronic proximal superior mesenteric artery occlusion.

Atherosclerotic stenosis involving the proximal portion of at least two visceral arteries usually causes symptoms of intestinal ischemia and can lead to massive bowel infarction and death. This report describes a case of chronic proximal occlusion of the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) in a 51-year-old man, successfully treated by local catheter-directed thrombolytic therapy, followed by balloon dilatation and stent placement of the residual atherosclerotic stenosis. At 3 months follow-up, the patient was free of symptoms. This case shows that local thrombolytic therapy, percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stent placement can be useful in the treatment of chronic atherosclerotic occlusion of the proximal SMA.

Angioplasty, Balloon↗
PubMed2004

Successful recanalization of an occluded coronary artery by percutaneous coronary intervention, systemic administration of tirofiban, a glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor, and intracoronary thrombolysis with alteplase.

A 51 year-old male was admitted to our institution with subacute inferior myocardial infarction. Coronary angiography showed thrombotic occlusion of the right coronary artery. Percutaneous coronary intervention including the delivery of 3 stents was unsuccessful (TIMI grade 0 flow). In addition to an ongoing systemic administration of tirofiban, a glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor, the patient received intracoronary thrombolysis (ICT) with alteplase (recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator, rt-PA). There was complete reperfusion on control angiography the following day (TIMI grade 3 flow); 7 months later, there was still TIMI grade 3 flow. To our knowledge, this is the first report on systemic administration of tirofiban combined with ICT.

Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary↗
PubMed1998

[Mechanical recanalization of venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism with the Clotbuster thrombectomy system in a 12-year-old boy].

The treatment of patients with deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism with contraindications for a thrombolytic therapy is a therapeutic challenge. We report on a 12 year old patient who was treated for large cell lymphoma according to NHL-BFM 95: Block AA protocol. During his therapy, he developed a thrombosis of his right femoral vein and pulmonary embolism affecting the left segments 4, 5, 8, and 9. Because of cerebral metastasis a fibrinolytic therapy was contraindicated. Therefore, we performed a mechanical thrombectomy using the Amplatz thrombectomy device. The postinterventional scintigraphy showed a markedly improved pulmonary perfusion; dopplersonography 4 months postinterventionally showed a patent right femoral vein.

Angiography↗