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[Textual research on luohuangzi].

By studying ancient and modern literatures and observing the material object, we have come to the conclusion that the fruit called "luohuangzi" in ancient times should be the seed of Sterculia nobilis rather than Tamarindus indica. We therefore suggest that "luohuangzi" be no longer used as another name for T. indica, and, in order to eliminate the confusion about the name and material object of "luohuangzi". Tamarindus should be called the "genus Shuandou" in Chinese instead of the "genus Luowangzi".

Drug Contamination↗

[Textual and herbal studies on shashen and qini (Adenophora spp.)].

This paper reports the origins of the Chinese traditional drugs nanshashen and beishashen, as well as the original plants of shashen, xingyeshashen, xiyeshasen and qini recorded in the bencaological works of the past dynasties. Our study shows that shashen is Adenophora stricta, both xingyeshashen and qini are A. hunanensis and xiyeshashen is A. paniculata.

Drugs, Chinese Herbal↗

[Medicinal Polygonatum in northwest China].

This paper reports 16 species of medicinal plants of Polygonatum found in northwest China, along with their distribution, ecological conditions, infraspecies variations and clinical applications. A key to the species is provided.

China↗

[Pharmacognostical study on the Chinese drug nanshashen].

The Chinese drug nanshashen is taken from a variety of plants. In this paper, 11 kinds of nanshashen derived from 11 plants of Adenophora have been studied in their pharmacognostical characters and microproperties. A key has been compiled based on the experimental results.

Medicine, Chinese Traditional↗

[An investigation on the resources of medicinal fungi in Sichuan].

This paper reports the classification, distributional traits, new distribution, specific species of medicinal fungi, as well as the status of anticancer medications and edible and medicinal fungi in Sichuan. Rational suggestions have been made with regard to the cultivation, development and utilization of those important species with proven curative effect.

Conservation of Natural Resources↗

[Identification of tinglizi by derivative spectrum].

This paper reports a study on the application of derivative spectrum to the identification of tinglizi and its adulterants. The spectra of two normal species of tinglizi have been found identical, but those of six adulterants obviously different from the normal.

Drug Contamination↗

[Status of Yunnan drug banxia and its botanical origin].

L. Yunnan, the medicinal material Banxia recorded in The Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China (1985 ed.) is called "Dizhu Banxia" (stem tuber of Pinellia ternata). Besides, "Shanzhu Banxia" (stem tuber of Arisaema yunnanense, A. bathycoleum, A. saxatile and A. prazeri) is also used medically as Banxia, while "Gouzhua Banxia" (stem tuber of Arisaema franchetianum, A. likiangense and Pinellia pedatisecta) is not.

China↗

[Studies on varietal resources of Chinese medicinal plants and their preservation].

The paper reviews the status of varietal resources of Chinese medicinal plants in China. The existing problems are analysed. Characteristics of these resources are dealt with. The results have shown that the study of varietal resources of Chinese medicinal plants must be strengthened for facilitating their production. Methods of varietal preservation of these plants are also discussed.

Conservation of Natural Resources↗

[Systematic exploitation of regional resources of Chinese herbal drugs].

This paper advances the concept of regional resources of Chinese herbal drugs and the policy-making pattern for the systematic exploitation of these resources. The AHP is used for the first time in the systematic study on the resources of Chinese herbal drugs in the Qingchenghou mountains, Sichuan, with the desired result that proves beneficial to the spheres of society, economy and ecology.

China↗

[Herbalogical studies on bulbus Lilii].

A textual research has been carried out herbalogically on Bulbus Lilii, along with a pharmacological study and resources investigation. Lanceleaf Lily is regarded as the first choice of the drug.

China↗

[A pharmacognostical study on the fruits of Cnidium monnieri (L.) Cuss].

The fruits of three species are used as the Chinese drug "Shechuangzi", namely Cnidium monnieri, C. monnieri var. formosana and C. japonicum, among which only C. monnieri is the real sort. The authors have distinguished them by macroscopic and microscopic structures and TLC. The total coumarin, trace element and amino acid contents are reported.

Coumarins↗

[On the establishment and development of a resource of Chinese medicinal materials].

The author attempts to elucidate the concept, properties, tasks, scope, historical background and some problems in developing the Resource of Chinese Medicinal Materials, a comprehensive subject which deals with the development, utilization and management of resources of Chinese medicinal materials. The major aim is to provide more and better Chinese crude drugs for clinical and pharmaceutical purposes.

China↗