McCollough effect analogs of two-color projections.
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Viewing of annuli modulated in color in a sawtooth fashion in time results in differential threshold elevations for the detection of color changes of inscribed disks. The elevations are of nearly the same magnitude as those resulting from viewing modulated disks. However, the differential effects on thresholds for complimentary colors are reversed. The differential effects, thus, are correlated with the variation in appearance of the test area.
The additivity of yellow chromatic valence was investigated by the hue cancellation method for two normal observers. Additivity held in 530-550 nm and 600-630 nm pairs, while additivity failure of reduction type occurred in 530-570 nm pair for both observers. Additivity failure of enhancement type occurred in 530-600 and 530-630 nm pairs in which one observer showed reduction type failure when mixture ratio of 530 nm is greater than 600 or 630 nm. The results suggest a nonlinear property of the yellow-blue process and are discussed in an interaction between the two opponent processes.
Simultaneous and successive methods of comparison of stimuli are studied by comparing experimental results of colour discrimination experiments. In this way, colour differential thresholds for two normal observers and four different stimuli were measured by the two methods. In most cases, the capacity to discriminate colour decreased when the successive method was used, although no differences were found in qualitative aspects of discrimination. These results differ somewhat from previous reports in this field, probably because of experimental differences in the method of obtaining the thresholds.