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[Taeniolella boppi, a new species, causative agent of chromomycosis].

The holotype is described of a new species of chromomycetes, that was isolated by Prof. Clovis Bopp (Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil) from lesions of chromomycosis in the inferior limb of a woman. The binomium Taeniolella boppii is proposed for the new taxon. The whole mycelium is dark. The culture surface is velvetyyowdery, folded into a few forrows, at first olive green later on olive black in color. The macro-culture's diameter grows 1,5 mm. a day. The minimum growing temperature lies at 10, the optimum one at 23-28 and the maximum one at 36 degrees C. The gelatin and the milk proteins are very slowly digested. The vegetative mycellum is made up of smooth, cylindrical hyphae, whose diameter measure, 2,25-3,75 m. From these toruloid hyphae are formed, simple or ramified whose cells measure 3-4 x 3-5 in size, and are smooth, continuous or 1-septate. Sometimes, bigger intercalary or terminal cells are seen that are ellypsoid and dictyoseptated and can measure until 14 m in diameter. No part of the mycellium secredes. By injecting Taeniolella boppii's cultures into peritoneum of white mice, into the derma of a voluntary, into the testes of a guinea-pig and into the plantar bursa of white mice, no progressive injection could be elicted; only an ephemeral germination of some toruloid cells but not the transformation to the chromomicetic parasitic form could be observed. The holotype is preserved in the mycologic collection of the medical faculty of Caracas at the position FMC 292.

Chromoblastomycosis↗

[Chromomycosis].

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Aged↗

[Chromomycosis of the buttocks].

We report a case of chromomycosis involving buttocks in a 63 years old white male patient, who was living temporaly in several tropical areas of Argentine, due to professional reasons. The lesion had arisen 28 years ago, located in his right buttock. Clinical examination showed a large, erythematous and violaceus plaque, with atrophic center and peripheric warty nodules. Diagnosis was established on histologic and mycologic examination. Fonsecaea pedrosoi was isolated as the ethiologic agent. Treatment was instituted with oral 5-fluorocytosine and topic 5-fluorouracil with good evolution. We found our case interesting for several reasons: A) Chromomycosis is an unfrequent disease in Argentine. B) Buttock involvement is unusual. C) Clinically the patient simulated lupus vulgaris; this situation was a cause of delayed correct diagnosis and treatment.

Buttocks↗

Office podiatry.

A knowledge of anatomy, coupled with an awareness of biomechanical factors such as shoes, hosiery and other environmental agents, provides sufficient expertise for treating the majority of foot ailments. Simple, easily constructed devices alleviate common problems such as corns, calluses and bursitis secondary to athletic activity. The podiatric manifestations of diabetes and peripheral vascular disease are effectively managed by regular foot care from the family physician.

Callosities↗

Museum piece.

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Chromoblastomycosis↗

Experimental infection of mice by Fonsecaea pedrosoi and Wangiella dermatitidis.

After i.v. inoculation in cortisone-pretreated mice Fonsecaea pedrosoi produced a chronic infection characterized by black lesions in the skin and subcutis with sclerotic bodies resembling the tissue form of human chromomycosis in addition to lesions in the brain and other organs. Wangiella dermatitidis inoculated into unpretreated mice produced an acute, fatal cerebral infection closely resembling human phaeohyphomycosis. Abundant hyphal growth was observed in the brain tissue.

Animals↗

The relationship of Cladosporium carrionii to Cladophialophora ajelloi.

Twelve of 21 isolates of Cladosporium carrionii, when grown on nutritionally deficient media such as lactrimel agar, hay infusion agar, diluted corn meal dextrose agar, and water agar, produced urniform phialides and phialoconidia identical with those produced by two isolates of Cladophialophora ajelloi. All isolates of C. carrionii and Cph. ajelloi hydrolyzed urea in 7 days, but failed to liquefy gelatin. The decomposition of casein, xanthine, hypoxanthine, and tyrosine was found to be of no diagnostic value because of the variable results given by the isolates of C. carrionii. None of the C. bantianum isolates or commonly encountered saprophytic species of Cladosporium, such as C. cladosporioides and C. herbarum, showed the ability to form phialides on any of the media tested. Because of the identical nature of the two synanamorphs of Cph. ajelloi, namely the Cladosporium-type and the Phialophora-type, with those of C. carionii, Cph. ajelloi is considered to be a later synonym of C. carrionii. The Latin description of C. carrionii is emended to include the Phialophora anamorph.

Animals↗