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Results for “SALIVARY GLAND NEOPLASMS”

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At least 631 records · Page 35Linked to original sources
PubMed1976

[Sialolithiasis in minor salivary glands. Case report].

Lithiasis of the minor salivary glands appearently occurs more frequently than hitherto presumed and should be considered as a possibility in the clinical differential diagnosis of tumors of the oral mucous membrane. The present paper refers two cases of sialolithiasis of the labial minor salivary glands. Further, a general outline of the condition is presented based on later years' increasing number of case reports.

Diagnosis, Differential↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Immunohistochemical detection of cytokeratin 18 and its neo-epitope in human salivary glands and pleomorphic adenomas.

An immunohistochemical method using a monoclonal antibody M30 (MAb M30), which reacts with the product released by the cleavage of cytokeratin 18 (CK18) by activated caspase, was used to investigate the extent of apoptosis in human salivary glands and pleomorphic adenomas. The distribution of CK18 in the salivary glands and adenomas was also determined and compared with that of the product detected by MAb M30. CK18 was detected in the cytoplasm of serous acinar and ductal cells in normal human salivary glands. In pleomorphic adenomas, CK18 was observed mainly in the tumor cells of duct-like structures, but not in those of myxomatous or chondroid tissues. Positive MAb M30 reaction products were found in the cytoplasm of acinar cells in the restricted lobules of normal salivary glands and in the luminal contents of duct-like structures in pleomorphic adenomas. These results suggest that a mechanism which suppresses apoptosis may be linked to the growth of human pleomorphic adenomas.

Adenoma, Pleomorphic↗
PubMed2000

Salivary carcinoma in HER-2/neu transgenic male mice: an angiogenic switch is not required for tumor onset and progression.

Morphologic examinations of salivary gland neoplasias arising in male BALB/c (H-2d) mice carrying the activated HER-2/neu (BALB-NeuT) indicate that expression of the oncogene product in the ductal-acinar structures results in a very human-like acinic cell adenocarcinoma with a smoldering course and infrequent metastatization. Typical and then atypical hyperplasia of ducts and acini preceded the rise of salivary tumors that originated from the confluence of multiple ductal hyperplastic foci, while hyperplastic acini behaved as an abortive preneoplastic lesion. The vascular network in normal, hyperplastic and neoplastic salivary tissue was analysed to see whether activation of the angiogenic process is essential in salivary gland carcinogenesis. Immunostaining with anti-endothelial cells (anti-CD31), anti-beta3 integrin and anti-laminin antibodies revealed that microvessel density was significantly higher in normal and hyperplastic than in neoplastic tissue, in which no signs of new vessel sprouting were found. Assessment of angiogenic factor expression indicates a low presence of VEGF in normal, hyperplastic and neoplastic epithelium, while bFGF was preferentially produced but not exported by neoplastic cells and remained in a cell-associated form. Our data suggest that normal salivary gland vascularization is able to support tumor onset and development with no need for an angiogenic switch.

Animals↗
PubMed2000

[Mucinous cystadenoma of a minor salivary gland of the nasal fossa].

Tumors of minor nasal salivary glands are relatively sparse. The case reported is a monomorph adenoma of benign character, which first clinical diagnosis mimicked a naso-sinusal polyposis. Examination of the removed piece by functional endoscopic surgery firstly was considered as an adenocarcinoma of low malignity degree but afterwards resulted as a mucinous cysto-adenoma of minor salivary glands with favorable clinical behaviour.

Cystadenoma, Mucinous↗
PubMed2001

[Molecular techniques lead to the first insights into the pathophysiology of salivary gland adenomas].

Pleomorphic adenomas are the most common type of salivary gland tumours. Activation of the PLAG1 gene on chromosome 8q12 is the most frequent mutation found in these tumours. This results from chromosomal translocations leading to promoter substitution between PLAG1, mainly expressed in fetal tissue, and more broadly expressed genes. The replacement of the PLAG1 promoter, inactive in adult salivary glands, by a strong promoter derived from the translocation partner, leads to ectopic expression of PLAG1 in the tumor cells. This abnormal PLAG1 expression results in deregulation of PLAG1 target genes causing salivary gland tumorigenesis. PLAG1 binds to promoter 3 of the Insulin-like growth factor 2 gene (IGF2) and stimulates its activity. IGF2 is highly expressed in salivary gland adenomas overexpressing PLAG1 while no IGF2 expression is found in adenoma without abnormal PLAG1 expression nor in normal salivary gland tissue, indicating a perfect correlation between PLAG1 and IGF2 expression. These results provide us with the first clue for understanding the role of PLAG1 in salivary gland tumor development. IGF2 perfectly fits in the picture of a restarted developmental program with concomitant loss of differentiation, the typical hallmark for any tumour. Salivary gland genesis provides a system for studying the development of glandular organs having many basic features in common with the salivary gland, such as breast, kidney, lung, pancreas and prostate. With a unique salivary gland organ culture system we now can study principles of epitheliogenesis, tubulogenesis and branching morphogenesis. Genes expressed at the spot where during tumourigenesis proliferation overrules differentiation constitute new targets for reverting the proliferative, tumour-specific stage. By elucidating molecular mechanisms involved in human cancer, we will hence contribute at the level of fundamental cancer research (oncogenesis) and normal organ development (organogenesis).

Adenoma, Pleomorphic↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Myoepithelioma. A case report.

A rare case of oral myoepithelioma is reported. The tumour was composed of plasmacytoid type of myoepithelial cells. These plasmacytoid cells or hyaline cells exhibited a diffuse positivity for pancytokeratin, S-100 and vimentin in their cytoplasm. Studies have to be performed in order to find out whether the myoepithelial cells M.E. of plasmacytoid type are true M.E. cells of not.

Adult↗
PubMed1975

Exophthalmos secondary to zygomatic adenocarcinoma in a dog.

An 8-year-old Labrador Retriever developed unilateral exophthalmos over a 1-year period. Contrast radiography, surgical exploration, and histologic examination revealed the cause to be an adenocarcinoma arising from the zygomatic salivary gland or duct.

Adenocarcinoma↗
PubMed1999

[Basal cell adenocarcinoma of the salivary gland: a clinicopathologic study of 14 cases].

OBJECTIVE: To study clinicopathologic features and behaviour of the basal cell adenocarcinoma of salivary gland tumor and prognosis of the patients, METHODS: 14 cases with basal cell adenocarcinoma were studied clinicopathologically. RESULTS: The clinical features were as follows: females more than males; most frequently in the minor salivary glands; 21.4% of cervical lymph node metastasis and 14.3% of distant metastasis; and rather poor prognosis. The histopathologic appearances were similar to those of basal cell adenoma, but with more mitotic figures and infiltrating growth. CONCLUSION: This tumor was of moderate grade malignancy. It must be treated radically. The elective neck dissection could be considered for the patients with extensive tumors.

Adenocarcinoma↗
PubMed1999

[The application of color Doppler ultrasound technique in diagnosing the lumps of salivary gland].

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the value of color doppler ultrasound technique in diagnosing the lumps of salivary gland. METHODS: 233 cases of salivary gland lumps were examined with color doppler high frequency ultrusound technique. Among them were, 189 cases benign and the others malignant. RESULTS: Color doppler ultrasound technique could not only show the morphology, structure, sizc, location and adjoining relationship, but also indicate the pathological classification according to the blood supply. The total coincident rate of this ultrasound diagnosis to the pathological one was 89.3%. CONCLUSION: Color doppler ultrasound technique is a simple and harmless diagnosing method and could preoperatively give a reliable information to the decision of surgical plan.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1992

[Necrotizing sialometaplasia].

The necrotising sialometaplasia is a rare disease of the orofacial system. The minor salivary glands of the palate are the main localisation. It's clinical importance consists in the possibility of confusion with squamous cell carcinoma or the mucoepidermoid tumor. The authors report on 3 cases and discuss the etiology and the diagnostic of this disease.

Adult↗
PubMed1992

Freeze-fracture studies of salivary glands.

Freeze-fracture electron microscopy was employed to study the general morphology, membrane fusion during exocytosis, intercellular junctions in adult and developing salivary glands, and morphological changes of intercellular junctions in secretory stimulation and neoplastic disorders. Intramembranous particles distributed on plasma membranes and organelle-membranes were determined on the basis of particle density per unit. Relationship between distribution and density of particles and functions of membranes and organelles was discussed. Fused membranes took the form of smooth areas of intramembranous particles free on the PF face in the submandibular acinar cells induced by isoproterenol stimulation. The sequence of membrane fusion during secretion was discussed from these freeze-fracture observations. Tight junctions which limited solute diffusion between adjacent cells formed continuous belts around the juxtaluminal region of plasma membrane. Their permeability function was regulated by the number and the geometrical pattern of the tight-junctional strands. The junction appeared late during gestational life, and its development and morphology correlated with the establishment of electrochemical tightness. Similarity in the location and morphology between developmental and neoplastic conditions might indicate reflect the function and degree of cytodifferentiation in salivary gland. Gap junctions were detected as clusters of particles, representing voltage-regulated intercellular channels connecting adjacent cells. The junctions were developmentally regulated, and their size and frequency correlated with the functional activity and with cytodifferentiation in neoplastic disorders. Desmosomes, which appeared as round or elongated clusters of particles, provided the mechanical stability necessary to maintain the organization of acini and ducts.

Animals↗