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Management of sports-related concussions.

Mild head injury is a frequent occurrence in a multitude of athletic endeavors across all levels of play. Clinicians should carefully consider all interventions at their disposal to reduce the prevalence and severity of injury to protect those involved. The exploration and evaluation of using properly fitted mouthguards to provide effective, albeit limited, defense against brain injury merits attention. The minimal costs of such an intervention when properly applied would no doubt reap numerous benefits in terms of reducing the medical, financial, cognitive, psychological, and social consequences of mild head injury. The cosmetic salvation would be no small side effect to efficacious, properly fitted mouthguard use.

Athletic Injuries↗

[Differential diagnosis of post-concussive syndrome].

INTRODUCTION: Posconcussional syndrome is characterized by a heterogeneous group of somatic, cognitive and psychosocial symptoms, which occur in patients with head trauma, generally of mild severity. It is the neuropsychiatric postraumatic disorder more prevalent in the field of forensic medicine. DEVELOPMENT: Classical authors (Lishamn and Barraquer, for example) focused on controversial aspects of this syndrome, such as conceptual problems and etiology (organic versus functional). The objective of this report is to review the posconcussional literature in search of relevant aspects in forensic neuropsychology: conceptual aspects, epidemiology, etiology, clinical features, methodology for assessment, and its differential diagnosis with other postraumatic disorders, such as postraumatic stress disorder, adjustment disorder, anxiety disorder, mood disorders (major depressive disorder), substancerelated disorders, dementia due to head trauma, amnesic disorder, somatoform disorders, factitious disorder, malingering, chronic pain and chronic whiplash syndrome.

Cognition Disorders↗