[Comparison of the effectiveness of drug therapy, invasive and non-invasive acupuncture in migraine].
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Clinical effects of dipyridamole and carbazochrome sodium sulfonate in patients with IgA nephropathy are described. Oral administration of 300 mg of dipyridamole and 180 mg of carbazochrome sodium sulfonate per day was employed in the present study. Urinalysis and renal function tests, i.e. serum creatinine (s-Cr), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and phenolsulfonphtalein (PSP) tests, were performed before and after the administration of dipyridamole. It was demonstrated that the administration of dipyridamole was effective in reducing the level of proteinuria in the patients. The administration of carbazochrome sodium sulfonate was not effective in reducing the proteinuria level. It was concluded that the administration of dipyridamole may be useful for treatment of patients with IgA nephropathy.
Patients diagnosed clinically as having grade II dengue haemorrhagic fever, and confirmed serologically to have been recently infected by dengue virus were randomly assigned to two groups, to assess suppression of plasma leakage by intravenous administration of carbazochrome sodium sulfonate(AC-17). The double-blind prospective study over three successive epidemic periods included 39 patients in the placebo group, and 38 in the AC-17 group. The effects of the administration were evaluated with respect to pleural effusion of the chest X-ray films. A clear difference between the two groups was found in the numbers of patients with pleural effusion and severity of the pleural effusion thus the administration of AC-17 may be useful in eliminating the risk factors of severe bleeding and shock in dengue haemorrhagic fever.
The present experiments have shown that paraquat enhanced both O2- production and oxidation of exogenous NADPH in thymus cells by NADPH-dependent enzyme system. The effects of paraquat on malondialdehyde formation were also NADPH-dependent and opposite in the absence and in the presence of ferrous ions: Paraquat inhibited the NADPH-dependent malondialdehyde formation in the absence of Fe2+; it activated this formation in the presence of Fe2+ and had no effect on the nonenzymic Fe2+- and Fe2+-ascorbate-stimulated lipid peroxidation. It is suggested that the activating effect of paraquat on the enzymic NADPH-dependent MDA formation in the presence of Fe2+ is due to the formation of a powerful oxidant product (FeO2)+ or to some Fe2+-paraquat radical complex, acting similarly to the ADP-chelated ferrous ions.
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Divascan (iprasochrome), a drug designed by GDR pharmacologists, brings about a positive effect in the management of diabetic microangiopathies, particularly at early stages. Altogether 22 patients with diabetes mellitus, types I and II, were on divascan therapy. Before and after treatment the patients were subjected to clinical and ophthalmoscopic studies including the determination of microcirculation in the conjunctiva, renal function, the level of serotonin, its precursors and the main metabolite. The optimal dose of divascan is 7.5-10 mg/day, the period of therapy not less than 3 months followed by the use of maintenance doses. The drug produces no side effects.
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