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Syntheses and X-ray characterization of metal complexes with the pentadentate thiosemicarbazone ligand bis(4-N-methylthiosemicarbazone)-2,6-diacetylpyridine. The first pentacoordinate lead(II) complex with a pentagonal geometry.

In this paper we describe the electrochemical synthesis and characterization of new neutral manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, cadmium and lead complexes with the ligand bis(4-N-methylthiosemicarbazone)-2,6-diacetylpyridine, H4DAPTsz-Me. X-Ray structures of [Mn(H2DAPTsz-Me)(EtOH)2] 1, [Pb(H2DAPTsz-Me)] 3 and [Zn(H2DAPTsz-Me)]2.EtOH.2H2O 4, were also determined. In these complexes the ligand behaves as bis-deprotonated and SNNNS pentadentate. In the manganese complex the metal is heptacoordinated, in a distorted pentagonal-bipyramidal environment, with the N3S2 donor set of the ligand in the pentagonal girdle and two solvent molecules occupying the axial positions. In the lead complex 3 the metal is pentacoordinated, bound exclusively to the five donor atoms of the ligand, as a consequence of the existence of "inert pair effect". The bishelical zinc complex 4 shows each zinc atom with different coordination geometry, one octahedrally six-coordinate while the other is distorted tetrahedrally four-coordinate.

Cadmium↗

Plasmodium berghei mouse model: antimalarial activity of new alkaloid salts and of thiosemicarbazone and acridine derivatives.

Sixteen compounds were synthesized and evaluated on Plasmodium berghei in CD1 mouse. The nature of the salt associated to the active principle can give some advantages in the field of activity, bioavailability and toxicity. beta-Resorcylic acid was chosen in this study because of its previously described antimalarial activity and its expected enhancement of quinine antimalarial activity. While treatment with subcutaneous quinine sulphate at 1 mmol/kg cured 6/10 mice, quinine beta-resorcylate cured all the mice under identical conditions. Although such a result appeared promising, in vitro investigation should be performed to draw clear conclusions regarding a synergy between quinine and beta-resorcylate. Cinchonidine beta-resorcylate was also active; all mice were cured at 1 mmol/kg and the mean survival time was 13.8 +/- 2.4 days after a subcutaneous treatment at 0.5 mmol/kg in a single dose. In the series of acridines, (N-alpha, sigma-dioxopentyl)-5-amino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridine cured all mice at 50 mumol/kg under the same conditions. The maximum tolerated doses in mice ranged from 100 to 150 mumol/kg for these acridine derivatives. The chemotherapeutic index of (N-alpha, sigma-dioxopentyl)-5-amino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridine was estimated at 2-3. Other salts expected to reduce the toxicity, such as alpha-ketoglutarate and p-chlorophenoxyacetate, did not enhance the activity of the active principles. These results prompt us to further investigations including plasma kinetic evaluation in rats and in vitro on Plasmodium falciparum.

Acridines↗

Salicylaldehyde 4,4'-(hexane-1,6-diyl)thiosemicarbazone.

The title compound, C14H19N3OS, is in the thioketo form, with the thione S and hydrazine N atoms cis with respect to each other so that the S atom is involved in inter- and intramolecular hydrogen bonds simultaneously. Intermolecular C-H...S and C-H...O hydrogen bonds result in one-dimensional polymeric chains of molecules along the a axis. A weak C-H...pi ring interaction binds the polymeric chains together.

Aldehydes↗