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The aggregated total of 385 cases of Dupuytren's disease arising after acute or specific injury, operation or infection of the forearm, wrist or hand between 1614 and 2003 are documented, including a personal series of 52 cases. The history of this relationship is recorded and the medico legal implications of the association are discussed.
Vascular injury associated with select blunt trauma-induced orthopedic injuries is thought to occur frequently enough to require angiography in most cases. We sought to establish the actual frequency of such vascular injuries by reviewing all orthopedic and vascular patients seen during 4 years at one institution. A total of 569 at-risk parajoint fractures or dislocations were seen with a 1.5% incidence of vascular injury; all were recognized on clinical examination and vascular consultation then obtained. Vascular injury in this setting is uncommon, associated with particular clinical presentations, and recognized by the orthopedic surgeon, without need for routine angiography or vascular consultation.
PURPOSE OF THE STUDY: There is a controversy over whether or not routine comparative x-rays should be prescribed for young children with bone and joint trauma. We conducted a retrospective analysis to assess the contribution of such x-rays. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The series included 203 children aged less than fifteen years who had experienced bone and joint trauma. Two junior orthopedic surgeons, two senior orthopedic surgeons and two pediatric radiologists reread the x-rays to establish the diagnosis, using comparative x-rays to make any necessary correction of the diagnosis. The surgeons were asked to propose a therapeutic strategy for each diagnosis and the radiologists were asked to judge the value of the comparative x-rays. RESULTS: The comparative x-rays were found to be reliable in only 87.5% of the cases, and were useful for diagnosis in only 8.8%. There were statistically significant differences depending on the localization, the patient's age, and the physician's experience. DISCUSSION: Systematic use of comparative x-rays should be discouraged. Only trauma affecting the elbow in older children can, in particular cases, warrant prescription of comparative x-rays.
Rupture of the triceps brachii at the musculotendinous junction is reported in a patient with diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Successful reconstruction was achieved by delayed primary repair. V-Y advancement of the triceps, and a plantaris tendon graft.
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Subcutaneous rupture of the triceps tendon is mostly preceded by previous damage. Local injections, systemic anabolics, metabolic disorders, damage due to overstrain in heavy athletes and body builders are risk factors. Surgical treatment is mandatory. If the rupture has occurred mainly at the point of insertion of the tendon, we can recommend transosseous refixation via V-bore channels with early functional follow-up treatment.
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A case of epiphyseal separation of the distal humerus is presented, emphasizing the clinical and radiological features of this rare birth trauma. Conservative treatment resulted in complete recovery.
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