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At least 577 records · Page 32Linked to original sources
PubMed1977

[Hormone levels in the serum of pregnant woman].

The levels of HCG, prolactin, progesterone, 17-beta estradiol and oxytocinase were simultaneously tested in one serum sample in women during the normal course of pregnancy and in those with late toxaemia of pregnancy or threatened premature labour. The significance of the deviations from the mean values measured in both groups of risk pregnancies was estimated in comparison with the values found in physiological pregnancies. On the basis of the comparison of all parameters followed, it has been found out that the deviations in the hormonal levels as measured in both groups of risk pregnancies were as a rule similar.

Chorionic Gonadotropin↗
PubMed1976

[Alpha 1 fetoprotein in pre-eclamptic toxemia (author's transl)].

From 1973 to 1975, 287 serum levels of alpha 1 fetoprotein in women with pre-eclamptic toxemia were determined. Pre-eclamptic toxemia was classified according to modified scheme of Goecke and Rippmann. 161 patients had mild pre-eclamptic toxemia (index 1-3), 72 patients had moderate pre-eclamptic toxemia (index 4-6), 54 patients had severe pre-eclamptic toxemia (index 7). In all types of severity of pre-eclamptic toxemia more levels of alpha fetoprotein were lower or higher than the normal levels including the standard deviations. The number of abnormal values rose with an increasing toxemia index. There was no statistically significant difference between too high values and too low values. Significantly more values were above and also below the normal values. Our investigations appear to indicate that the determination of the alpha fetoprotein is not only valuable as screening method for neural tube defects but also of value in the diagnosis and management of pre-eclamptic toxemia. Too high and too low values should not be differentiated but values both above and below the normal levels should be considered.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1976

Morphological and immunological evidence of coagulopathy in renal complications of pregnancy.

Renal biopsies in 14 patients with P.E.T. or eclampsia showed constant I.F. reactions for IgM and fibrin, with frequent reactions for C1q and C3. The glomeruli showed reversible mesangial proliferation and swelling, with characterictic E.M. deposits, and segmental lesions were present in seven patients. Similar I.F. reactions occurred in three other patients with clinical diagnoses of P.E.T. whose biopsies demonstrated coexistent glomerular disease. Serum complement studies showed a significant rise in C3 in the third trimester of normal pregnancies and a further significant elevation in C1q and C3 in the third trimester of a series of unselected P.E.T. patients. In contrast, four patients from the biopsy series with eclampsia or severe P.E.T. showed profound depression of serum C3 and C4, at the time of maximum clinical severity, which was shown to return to normal in two patients. The I.F. findings confirm those of Petrucco et al (6), and, with the other data, suggest that immune-complex deposition and activation of the classical complement pathway could interrect with intravascular coagulation to produce the glomerular lesions of P.E.T. and eclampsia.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1977

[Alpha-fetoproteins in maternal serum. Radioimmunologic determination in current obstetrical practice. Analysis of 669 determinations].

The analysis of 669 levels of maternal serum alpha-fetoproteins carried out using a radio-immunological technique with double antibodies has enabled a diagram of normal values to be established on the one hand has shown up certain modifications of levels when different pathological conditions arise in pregnancy on the other hand. Raised levels were found in: intra-uterine fetal death. In some cases the rise preceded death, in twin pregnancies. Low levels were found in: severe pre-eclamptic pregnancies, in low intra-uterine fetal growth after the 32nd week, in threatened premature labour. Finally, the levels of AFP in the maternal serum were found to be normal in two cases where there were neural tube malformations. The existence of variations in the levels of AFP in maternal serum in a variety of pathological features suggests that these levels could be used as a new parameter in the biochemical monitoring of the fetus.

Abortion, Spontaneous↗
PubMed1977

Maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein in abnormal pregnancies and during induced abortion.

Serial maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels were determined by radioimmunoassay in patients with abnormal pregnancies and after saline-induced abortion. Results from patients presenting with mild or severe preeclampsia, fetal growth retardation and severe diabetes did not differ from the normal range. However, in patients with premature labor, the majority of AFP levels were significantly below the normal range, and peak AFP levels were achieved approximately one month earlier than normal. In patients whose pregnancies were terminated by abortion, the AFP levels exhibited a significant rise within a few hours after induction because of resorption of fetal elements into the maternal circulation.

Abortion, Induced↗
PubMed1977

[Alpha fetoprotein in maternal blood during normal and pathological pregnancies].

AFP was assayed in serum of normal pregnant women and in patients with pathological pregnancy. Pathological levels of AFP, defined as increased or decreased concentrations compared with the normal distribution, was detected in 83.5 % of pregnant women who delivered a dysmature child and in 88 % of those whose placenta was macroscopically sclerous. A longitudinal determination of AFP appears to be useful in the follow-up of risk of abortion.

Estriol↗
PubMed1978

[Serum, cord blood and amniotic fluid concentrations of beta2-microglobulin in patients with normal and complicated pregnancies (author's transl)].

Serum, cord blood and amniotic fluid beta2-microglobulin contents were measured from normal pregnancies complicated by EPH gestosis, Rh immunisation and pathological serum levels of HPL and alpha1-fetoprotein. We found no changes in high risk pregnancies from normal serum levels. beta2-microglobulin seems to be no parameter in managing complicated pregnancies and fetal growth retardation.

Amniotic Fluid↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Antenatal assessment of fetal age and maturity using fetal fat staining cells in amniotic fluid.

A cross sectional retrospective study of 400 cases of amniocentesis was performed to evaluate the reliability of using fetal fat staining cells as a method for assessment of fetal age and maturity. A sharp rise in the percentage of these cells in amniotic fluid occurred after 37 weeks of gestation and a level of 20 per cent or more indicated fetal age of 38 weeks or more, corresponding to maturity by our definition. The false positive and negative rates were 3.5 per cent and 14 per cent respectively. The pre-eclamptics, diabetics and Rh sensitized groups fell within the distribution of the normal population. The dysmature group, however, showed an earlier rise (20% at 36 weeks). The origin of the fetal fat staining cells and the reasons for the early rise in dysmaturity are discussed. Estimation of fetal fat staining cells in the amniotic fluids using the 20 per cent level is a reliable test for maturity in normal and some abnormal pregnancies, excluding dysmaturity.

Amniocentesis↗