Editorial: Right ventricular function in acute myocardial infarction.
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To assess the hemodynamic influence of posture during radionuclide cardiac studies, rest and exercise electrocardiographically gated blood pool cardiac scintigraphy was performed in the supine and sitting positions in 22 normal subjects and in 20 patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). In normal subjects, left ventricular ejection fraction was higher in the sitting position both at rest (67 +/- 6% versus 64 +/- 5%, p less than 0.01) and during exercise (79 +/- 9% versus 76 +/- 6%, p less than 0.05). Left ventricular end-diastolic volume in the sitting position was smaller at rest (by 19 +/- 26%, p less than 0.001), but this variable was similar in both positions during exercise (p greater than 0.05). Left ventricular end-systolic volume was smaller in the sitting position both at rest, by 26 +/- 31 percent, and during exercise, by 14 +/- 20% (p less than 0.001). Left ventricular end-diastolic volume increased from rest to exercise, in the sitting position by 31 +/- 23% (p less than 0.001) and in the supine position by 6 +/- 22% (p greater than 0.05). In patients with CAD, similar left ventricular ejection fractions in both postures were found at rest and during exercise. Left ventricular end-diastolic volume in the sitting posture was smaller at rest by 16 +/- 22% (p less than 0.01) and during exercise by 8 +/- 18% (p less than 0.05). Sitting left ventricular end-systolic volume was smaller by 18 +/- 20% (p less than 0.001) at rest and by 14 +/- 21% (p less than 0.01) during exercise. Left ventricular end-diastolic volume increased from rest to exercise, in the sitting position by 45 +/- 36% (p less than 0.001) and in the supine position by 32 +/- 51% (p less than 0.01). Despite significant hemodynamic differences, the value of rest-exercise radionuclide cardiac studies to detect CAD was similar in the 2 positions.
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The publisher regrets that this was an accidental duplication of an article that has already been published in Eur. J. Echocardiogr., 4 (2003) 262-271, . The duplicate article has therefore been withdrawn.
Twenty-three patients with acute anterior or inferior myocardial infarction (AMI, IMI) were investigated by gated blood pool scans at a mean 4.9 h after reperfusion and 10 days later. Eighteen (78%) successful reperfusion cases were divided into two groups; reperfusion in less than 4 h (Rp less than 4 h, n = 9) and reperfusion in more than 4 h (Rp greater than 4 h, n = 9) from the onset of chest pain. As control group, gated blood pool scans were also performed in the early hours following infarction in an additional 42 patients who received conventional treatments. Rp less than 4 h demonstrated significant improvement of mean LVEF in AMI (from 39.5 +/- 3.3 to 50.3 +/- 3.1%, p less than 0.01) and IMI (from 54.6 +/- 4.3 to 60.4 +/- 5.8%, p less than 0.01). Improvement of initially abnormal segments was noticed in 68% of AMI and 65% of IMI by quantitative wall motion analysis, while Rp greater than 4 h showed only slight improvement of LVEF and regional wall motion compared to Rp less than 4 h. On the other hand, the control group showed no significant change in left ventricular performance and regional wall motion. In patients with AMI, RVEF remained within normal range. In IMI, whether reperfused or not, the RVEF showed moderate improvement. In conclusion, these studies indicated that the time of reperfusion and location of infarction may influence functional recovery after streptokinase reperfusion.
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