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Lisfranc's fracture-dislocation. An unusual case presentation.

The authors present a brief review of the literature with an unusual case presentation of Lisfranc's dislocation. The authors review the mechanism of injury, presentation, and treatment alternatives for both acute trauma-related injuries and neuropathic-related injuries to the Lisfranc's joint. The authors discuss the controversy surrounding the preferred treatment of neuropathic-associated injuries and suggest that possibly criteria may be established for fusion versus conservative care of these injuries.

Aged↗

Neglected Lisfranc's joint dislocation.

A 34-year-old man presented with a deformed and painful foot 14 months after surgery for a Lisfranc's dislocation; the procedure had been done elsewhere. Radiographs showed a lateral dislocation of the Lisfranc's joint that had not been reduced. At the time of reexploration, the split anterior tibial tendon was displaced between the medial and middle cuneiform bones, which was blocking reduction. After placing the anterior tibial tendon into its normal position, the reduction remained incomplete because of a deformed articular surface. Arthrodesis of the Lisfranc's joint was then performed. In a lateral dislocation of the Lisfranc's joint, which is irreducible by manipulation, an interposition of the anterior tibial tendon should be suspected.

Adult↗

[Fractures-luxations of the Lisfranc joint. Apropos of 39 cases].

Lisfranc fracture-dislocations are relatively rare (two per thousand). They generally occur in multiple trauma victims and may pass unnoticed. Open reduction followed by pinned osteosynthesis and plaster immobilisation ensures a good anatomical and functional result.

Adult↗

The diagnosis and treatment of injuries to the Lisfranc joint complex.

These injuries are associated with considerable morbidity, and successful results depend on understanding the anatomy, understanding pathogenesis, and precise and careful treatment of this injury. Surgical treatment is discussed as well as arguments against the use of conservative treatment.

Fractures, Bone↗

Isolated injury of the second tarsometatarsal joint. A case report.

Injuries to tarsometatarsal (Lisfranc) joints are subtle, potentially disabling, and are still often overlooked. This case report of a rare isolated second Lisfranc joint dislocation (LJD) in a 46-year-old woman illustrates the typically subtle roentgenographic findings. A careful scrutiny of the base of the second metatarsal bone, especially on the lateral roentgenogram, shows alignment with the middle cuneiform. On an oblique view of the foot, the fourth metatarsal base should be aligned to the medial edge of the cuboid. Closed reduction of LJD is often unsuccessful and, if achieved, is often unstable. Soft-tissue or chondral fragment interposition impedes reduction. Open reduction and internal fixation are recommended.

Female↗

Dislocation of the tarsometatarsal joints.

Problems in the diagnosis, reduction, and maintenance of reduction of dislocations of the tarsometatarsal joints are discussed. Many different patterns may present due to the anatomy of the foot and ankle and the different mechanisms of injury. Closed reduction and maintenance of reduction may be difficult to achieve, and open reduction may be required. Fixation with multiple K wires is useful in maintaining reduction. The possibility of vascular compromise should be kept in mind. Although anatomical reduction should be the goal of treatment, this does not always assure a painless foot. Arthrodesis for traumatic arthritis is rarely indicated but is a satisfactory salvage procedure.

Bone Wires↗

Dislocations and fracture dislocations of the tarsometatarsal joints.

Dislocations and fracture-dislocations of the tarsometatarsal joints are potentially disabling injuries that present challenging therapeutic problems. Early recognition is imperative and is based on a familiarity with the important anatomic features of this joint, mechanism of injury, and subtle radiographic changes that often accompany these lesions. Following injury, a precise anatomic reduction of the tarsometatarsal joint is critical if long-term disability is to be avoided. There appears to be a direct correlation between achieving an accurate reduction and a satisfactory clinical result. In our experience, surgical reduction offers the most effective and reliable means of achieving this goal. We have presented an approach for the management of these lesions, which we believe offers advantages over previously described techniques. Our experience has shown that accurate anatomic operative reduction and rigid internal fixation provide an increased assurance of a pain-free, durable, and functional foot in the great majority of cases.

Bone Screws↗

[Conservative treatment of tibial fractures using Sarmiento's functional technic].

A conservative functional technique of treatment of tibial fractures is described. This method allows the mobilization of knee and ankle joints and early weight-bearing. The leg is fitted into an Orthoplast orthosis fixed to a plastic sole which permits the wearing of shoe and sock. The experience in 56 patients is described. Excellent function results obtained after a relatively short time recommend this type of treatment.

Adolescent↗